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THE IMPACT OF EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES ON COMPETITION LAW BY - HANAH VARGHESE

Authors: SHANAH VARGHESE
Registration ID: 105841 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5841
Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: hanah.varghese@gmail.com
Page No :14 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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NAVIGATING THE GRAY AREA: THE VALIDITY OF ARBITRATION AGREEMENTS IN QUESTION BY - DRISHTI KANAKIA

Authors: DRISHTI KANAKIA
Registration ID: 105723 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5723
Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: drishtikanakia2001@gmail.com
Page No : 09 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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TECHNOLOGICAL ADVANCEMENT IN INTERNATIONAL AND NON-INTERNATIONAL ARMED CONFLICTS BY - SOMASREE BAKSHI

Authors: SOMASREE BAKSHI
Registration ID: 105840 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5840
Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: somasreebakshi088@gmail.com
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ADDRESSING DIGITAL SECURITY FOR ESTABLISHING HUMAN RIGHTS BY - DR. NEWAL CHAUDHARY

Authors: DR. NEWAL CHAUDHARY
Registration ID: 105839 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5839 & IJLRA5853
Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: nc2067@gmail.com
Page No :15 | No of times Downloads: 0065
Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/07.2023-11639441/ADDRESSING DIGITAL
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IJLRA LAW REVIEW ISBN - 978-81-948082-8-2

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GDPR: THE NEED OF THE HOUR BY - MANISH K. SALIAN

Authors: MANISH K. SALIAN
Registration ID: 105836 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5836
Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: salianmay1987@gmail.com
Page No :21 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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PRIVATE OR HOME RECORDING OF MUSICAL WORKS: COPYRIGHT ISSUE BY: - ARNAV SHARMA & SAUMYA GOEL

Authors: ARNAV SHARMA & SAUMYA GOEL 
Registration ID: 105834 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5834 & IJLRA5835
Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: Arnavsharma.law@gmail.com & Saumya.goel1530@gmail.com
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THE CASE FOR SEBI S RECOGNITION OF CRYPTO-INVESTMENTS AS SECURITIES: A COMPREHENSIVE RESEARCH STUDY BY - KESHAV SINGH RATHORE

Authors: KESHAV SINGH RATHORE
Registration ID: 105833 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5833
Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: keshavrathore100@gmail.com
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DOCTRINE OF LIS PENDENS: AN AID OR A HINDRANCE IN PENDING SUITS? BY - MEDHA HEBBAR

Authors: MEDHA HEBBAR  
Registration ID: 105832 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5832
Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: medhahebbar_ug21@tnnlu.ac.in
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LEGISLATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE DRUGS AND COSMETICS ACT, 1940 BY - TANYA KUKADE & DR. VIVEK NEMANE

Authors: TANYA KUKADE & DR. VIVEK NEMANE
Registration ID: 105830 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5830 & IJLRA581
Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: 22010143102@symlaw.ac.in & vivek.nemane@symlaw.ac.in
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« Previous Next »

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

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Citation


[1] Chinmaya Goyal, Jincy Francis, Navneeraj Sharma, Natasha Nayak and Sakshi Gupta, Discussion paper on blockchain technology and competition, Ernst and Young and Competition Commission of India, April 2021
[2] WORLD ECON. FORUM, TECHNOLOGY TIPPING POINTS AND SOCIETAL IMPACT, SURVEY REPORT 24 (Sept. 2015)
[3] OECD Competition Division, Blockchain and Competition Policy, OECD (June 2018)
[4] Sebastien Meunier, Blockchain 101: What is Blockchain and how does this revolutionary technology work? Transforming Climate Finance and Green Investment with Blockchains, Academic Press, 2018, Pages 23-34,
[5] Ibid
[6] Lin William Cong and Zhiguo He, Blockchain disruption and smart contracts, NBER Working Paper No. w24399, 2018
[7] Lucas Waldem Zanforlini, Blockchain and competition law, Threats and opportunities of the new disruptive technology, Master’s thesis in European and International Trade law, Lund University: School of Economics and Management, Spring 2021.
[8] SATOSHI NAKAMOTO, BITCOIN: A PEER-TO-PEER ELECTRONIC CASH SYSTEM (2008), https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf [https://perma.cc/TGE8-H4DQ].
[9] Id at 7.
[10] Sebastien Meunier, Blockchain 101: What is Blockchain and how does this revolutionary technology work?
[11] Marcella Atzori, Blockchain Technology and Decentralized Governance: Is the State Still Necessary? 6 J. GOVERNANCE & REGULATION 45 (2017)
[12] Giovanna Massarotto, From Digital to Blockchain Markets: What Role for Antitrust and Regulation (January 26, 2019). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3323420 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3323420
[13] Blockchain and Distributed Ledger Technology, https://www.geeksforgeeks.org/blockchain-and-distributed-ledger-technology-dlt/
[14] OECD, Algorithms and Collusion: Competition Policy in the Digital Age, 2017
[15] Massimo Motta, Competition Policy, Theory, and Practise, Cambridge University Press, 05th August, 2015
[16] Libby Rittenberg and Tim Tregarthen, Economic Principles v.1.1,
[17] Chinmaya Goyal, Jincy Francis, Navneeraj Sharma, Natasha Nayak and Sakshi Gupta, Discussion paper on blockchain technology and competition, Ernst and Young and Competition Commission of India, April 2021
[18] Monsanto v. Spray-Rite Serv. Corp., 465 U.S. 752, 768 (1984).
[19] Builders Association of India v. Cement Association of India and Ors., Case No. 29 of 2010
[20] Section 3, Competition Act, 2002.
[21] Dr. Thibault Schrepel, COLLUSION BY BLOCKCHAIN AND SMART CONTRACTS, Harvard Journal of Law & Technology Volume 33, Number 1 Fall 2019
[22] Cartelisation in Industrial and Automotive Bearings, Suo Motu Case No. 05 of 2017
[23] Section 3, Competition Act, 2002
[24] Guidelines on the Applicability of Article 101 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union to Horizontal Co-operation Agreements, ¶ 92, COM (2011) C 11/1 (Jan. 14, 2011).
[25] Pedro Gonzaga and Ania Thiemann, Big Data: Bringing Competition Policy To The Digital Era, Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, DAF/COMP(2016)14 (27 October, 2016)
[26] Deepa N, Quoc-Viet Pham, Dinh C. Nguyen, Sweta Bhattacharya, B. Prabadevi, Thippa Reddy Gadekallu, Praveen Kumar Reddy Maddikunta, Fang Fang, Pubudu N. Pathirana, A Survey on Blockchain for Big Data: Approaches, Opportunities, and Future Directions, arXiv:2009.00858v2 [cs.CR] 5 Feb 2021
[27] Ibid
[28]Dr. Thibault Schrepel, Is Blockchain the Death of Antitrust Law? The Blockchain Antitrust Paradox, Georgetown Law Technology Review, 3 GEO. L. TECH. REV. 281 (2019)
[29] Dylan Yaga et al, ‘Blockchain Technology Overview, ‘ NIST Interagency/ Internal Report 8202 (2018): 44
[30] Proof of stake means that the creator of a new block is defined in a deterministic way, for example depending of its wealth (the so-called stake) IBM, BLOCKCHAIN FOR DUMMIES 16 (John Wiley & Sons, 2 ed. 2018).
[31] K. S Puttaswamy v. Union of India, WP (C) 494/2012
[32] Leonor Bentes de Oliveira Costa, Mergers and Acquisitions: The Facebook and WhatsApp Case, April 2018.
[33] Maurice E. Stucke, The Relationship between Privacy and Antitrust, Notre Dame Law Review, June 2022
[34] Ibid
[35] Pritesh Shah, Daniel Forester et al, Blockchain Technology: Data Privacy Issues and Potential Migration Strategies, Thomson Reuters, 2019.
[36]Fifty third report, Anti-Competitive Practices by Big Tech Companies, Standing Committee on Finance, December 2022.
[37] EX-Ante Regulation- Should India Sprint or Thread with Caution? AZB Partners, 28th April, 2023. Available at https://www.azbpartners.com/bank/ex-ante-regulation-should-india-sprint-or-tread-with-caution/
[38] Naval Chopra and Yaman Verma et al, Does India require ex- ante competition regulation in digital markets?,Shardul Amarchand Mangaldas, 3rd April, 2023. Available at https://www.amsshardul.com/insight/does-india-require-ex-ante-competition-regulation-in-digital-markets/

Citation

Citation

[1] Hague Declaration (IV, 2) on the Use of Projectiles the Object of Which is the Diffusion of Asphyxiating or Deleterious Gases, 187 CTS 453, 29 July 1899 (entered into force 4 September 1900).
[2] International Committee of the Red Cross, How is the term “Armed Conflict” defined in international humanitarian law?, 17.03.2008, available at https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/resources/documents/article/other/armed-conflict-article-170308.htm  (accessed on 10 March 2023).
[3] ICTY, Prosecutor v. Tadic, Case No. IT-94-1, Decision on the Defence Motion for Interlocutory Appeal on Jurisdiction, 2 October 1995.
[4] Sylvain Vité, ICRC, Typology of armed conflicts in international humanitarian law : legal concepts and actual situations, Volume 91 Number 873, March 2009, available at : https://www.icrc.org/en/doc/assets/files/other/irrc-873-vite.pdf (accessed on 04 March 2023).
[5] Article 1(4) of Additional Protocol I.
[6] International Criminal Court, Prosecutor v. Lubanga Dyilo, Case No. ICC-01/04-01/06-803, Decision on
the confirmation of charges (Pre-Trial Chamber I), 29 January 2007.
[7] ICRC, ‘International humanitarian law and the challenges of contemporary armed conflicts,’ Report of the 31st International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent, ICRC, available at: http://www.icrc.org/eng/assets/files/red-cross-crescent-movement/31st-internationalconference/31-int-conference-ihl-challenges-report-11-5-1-2-en.pdf (accessed on 07 March 2023).

Citation

[1] Advocate, Supreme Court of Nepal ; Assistant Professor , Nepal Law campus, Tribhuvan University, Exhibition Road, Kathmandu, Nepal.
[2]OECD, Digital Security, https://www.oecd.org/digital/digital-security/ (last visited Apr. 13, 2023).
[3] BBC News, Edward Snowden profile: Who is the former NSA contractor? , (June 11, 2013, 9:18 AM), https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-23123964 (last visited Apr. 13, 2023).
[4] Electronic Transaction Act, (2063).
[5] Security.org, Digital Safety, https://www.security.org/digital-safety/ (last visited Apr. 13, 2023).
[6] TechTarget, Encryption Definition, SearchSecurity (TechTarget, last updated May 2020), https://www.techtarget.com/searchsecurity/definition/encryption (accessed: April 13, 2023).

Citation

Citation

[1] Reiner’s, ZD 2015, 51,55; Martini, in: Paal/Pauly, DSGVO, Art 25(2017), rec 45
[2] Patrick O'Kane, GDPR - Fix it Fast: Apply GDPR to Your Company in Ten Simple Steps Kindle Edition. Brentham House Publishing Company Ltd. (12 December 2017)
[3] It Governance Privacy Team. Eu General Data Protection Regulation (Gdpr): An Implementation and Compliance Guide. Itgp; 2nd ed. edition (31 August 2017)
[4] https://digitalguardian.com/blog/what-gdpr-general-data-protection-regulation-understanding-and-complying-gdpr-data-protection Retrieved on 26 April 2018.
[5] Stephen R Massey, The Ultimate GDPR Practitioner Guide: Demystifying Privacy & Data Protection. Fox Red Risk (18 December 2017)
[6] Clader, Alan. Eu Gdpr: A Pocket Guide Paperback. It Governance Ltd; European ed. edition (10 January 2017)
[7] Sagara Gunathunga (Director @WSO2, Technology Evangelist on Identity and Access Management (IAM), Open Source Developer, Committer @ Apache); retrieved from https://medium.com/@sagarag/individuals-rights-under-gdpr-3256fb3f356c on April 27, 2018    
[8] Article 12 - GDPR
[9] Art. 15 GDPR
[10] Art. 16 GDPR
[11] Art. 17 GDPR
[12] Art. 18 GDPR
[13] Art. 19 GDPR
[14] Art. 20 GDPR
[15] Art 21 GDPR
[16] Art 22 GDPR
[17] Ruth Boardman, James Mullock, Ariane Mole; Guide to the General Data Protection Regulation, Bird and Bird, May 2017
[18] Preparing for the EU GDPR: What You Need To Know: James Walker. SC Media 27th April 2018. Retrieved from https://www.scmagazineuk.com/preparing-for-the-eu-gdpr-what-you-need-to-know/article/531492/             
[19] ibid
[20] Preparing for the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): 12 steps to take now. Information Commissioner’s Office 27th April 2018. Retreived from https://ico.org.uk/media/1624219/preparing-for-the-gdpr-12-steps.pdf
[21] GENERAL DATA PROTECTION REGULATION (GDPR) – RECITALS 27th April 2018, retrieved from https://gdpr-info.eu/               
[22] PaulDe Hert, Vagelis Papakonstantinou, Gianclaudio Malgieri, Laurent Beslay, Ignacio Sanchez; The right to data portability in the GDPR: Towards user-centric interoperability of digital services, Elsevier Publications, Volume 34, Issue 2, April 2018
[23] Per-Arne Fors: GDPR Compliance – All you need to Know, CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform, 2018, Pg 35-38
[24] https://www.csoonline.com/article/3202771/data-protection/general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr-requirements-deadlines-and-facts.html-Retrieved on April 26, 2018
[25] Stephen R Massey; The Ultimate GDPR Practitioner Guide: Demystifying Privacy & Data Protection, Fox Red Risk, 2017
[26] Paul Lambert; The Data Protection Officer: Profession, Rules, and Role, Auerbach Publishers, Incorporated, 2016
[27] Ibid

Citation

[1] https://blog.ipleaders.in/legal-complications-recording-musical-work-private/
[2] https://indiankanoon.org/doc/109874394/
[3] Section 52(1)(j) of The Copyright Act, 1957 deals with making the performance of literary, dramatic, or musical works, by staff and students of the institution in the course of activities of an educational institution which is subject to the audience being limited to such staff and students, parents or guardians of students and person connected with the activities of the institution.
[4] https://indiankanoon.org/doc/303252/
[5] https://indiankanoon.org/doc/1013176/

Citation


[1] Section 12(1) of the The Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992
[2] SEBI(Listing Obligations & Disclosure Requirements) Regulation, 2015)
[3] Stuart Haber, W. Scott Stornetta, How to Time-Stamp a Digital Document, published in Journal of Cryptology, 1991. See http://www.staroceans.org/e-book/Haber_Stornetta.pdf (last accessed on 28/06/2023)
[4] Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System,2019, See https://bitcoin.org/bitcoin.pdf (last accessed on 28/06/2023)
[5] Section 2(h)(i) of The Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956 “”securities” include—shares, scrips, stocks, bonds, debentures, debenture stock or other marketable securities of a like nature in or of any incorporated company or other body corporate”
[6] M/S Paramount Bio-Tech Industries Ltd vs UOI on 25 November, 2003 (Civil Misc Writ Petition No 51911 of 1999)
[7] SEC v. W.J. Howey Co., 328 U.S. 293 (1946). See https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/328/293/ (last accessed on 28/06/2023)
[8] Jay B. Sykes, Securities Regulation and Initial Coin Offerings: A Legal Primer, published in Congressional Research Service, 2018. See at https://sgp.fas.org/crs/misc/R45301.pdf(last accessed on 28/06/2023)
[9] Section 11AA of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) Act, 1992
[10] See https://www.sebi.gov.in/sebi_data/meetingfiles/mar-2022/1648551129812_1.pdf last accessed on 28/06/2023
[11]Suprita Anupam, 12 Crypto Scams & INR 72,000 Cr+ Lost: Why India’s Probes Into Biggest Crypto Scams Have Failed, 15 Apr 2022. See https://inc42.com/features/12-crypto-scams-inr-72000-cr-lost-why-indias-probes-into-biggest-crypto-scams-have-failed/ (last accessed on 28/06/2023)
[12] ‘Morris coin scam: How were investors cheated of ?1200 crore?’, 20 Jul 2022, See https://www.livemint.com/market/cryptocurrency/morris-coin-scam-how-were-investors-cheated-of-rs-1200-crore-11658325798710.html(last accessed on 28/06/2023)
[13] Aakanksha Chaturvedi, ED seizes assets worth Rs 14 crore in Morris Coin crypto scam, 12 Jul 2022,See https://www.businesstoday.in/crypto/story/ed-seizes-assets-worth-rs-14-crore-in-morris-coin-crypto-scam-341169-2022-07-12 (last accessed on 28/06/2023)
[14]Viraj Gaur, BitConnect: Revisiting the $2.4 Billion Crypto Scam as Founder Flees India, 03 Mar 2022, Seehttps://www.thequint.com/tech-and-auto/tech-news/bitconnect-revisiting-the-24-billion-crypto-scam-as-founder-flees-india (last accessed on 28/06/2023)
[15] BitConnect Founder Indicted in Global $2.4 Billion Cryptocurrency Scheme, 25 Feb, 2022,
See https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/bitconnect-founder-indicted-global-24-billion-cryptocurrency-scheme (last accessed on 28/06/2023)
[16] Kevin T. Dugan, ‘The Last Fad of the Crypto Bubble Making money by walking seemed too easy. I fell for it anyway’, ‘Intelligencer’ newspaper by New York Magazine, 6 July 2022 see https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/07/move-to-earn-the-last-fad-of-the-crypto-bubble.html (last accessed on 28/06/2023)
[17] See https://stepn.com/ (last accessed on 28/06/2023)
[18] See https://coinmarketcap.com/currencies/green-satoshi-token/ (last accessed on 28/06/2023)
[19] Vincenzo Cacioppoli, New StepN partnership with Asics, 20 Aug 2022, See https://en.cryptonomist.ch/2022/08/20/new-stepn-partnership-asics/ (last accessed on 28/06/2023)
[20] Cam Thompson, Run-To-Earn Game StepN Teams With Atlético de Madrid and Crypto Exchange WhaleFin for NFT Sneaker Collection, 18 Aug 2022. Seehttps://www.coindesk.com/business/2022/08/18/run-to-earn-game-stepn-teams-up-with-atletico-de-madrid-and-crypto-exchange-whalefin-for-nft-sneaker-collection/ (last accessed on 28/06/2023)
[21] Binance Labs Makes Strategic Investment in STEPN, 6 April 2022. See https://www.binance.com/en/blog/ecosystem/binance-labs-makes-strategic-investment-in-stepn-421499824684903657 (last accessed on 28/06/2023)
[22] Posted by STEPN, Public Beta Phase VI (stepnofficial).”Growing our user base from a few 1000s to Millions!” 31 Dec 2022, 5:48 p.m. Tweet. See https://twitter.com/stepnofficial/status/1609162114349862913  last accessed on 28/06/2023

Citation


[1] Black’s Law Dictionary (2nd Edition) Co. Litt. 344.
[2] Thompson v. Baker, I41 U. S. 648; Mellen v. Moline, etc., Iron Works, I3I U. S. 352.
[3] Warren v. Marcy, 97 U. S. 96.
[4] Wortley v. Birkhead, 2 Ves. Sr. 57I; Murray v. Ballou, X Johns. Ch. (N. Y.) 566
[5] Bellamy v. Sabine, i De G. & J. 566; Geishaker v. Pancoast, 57 N. J. Fq. 6o.
[6] Balwant Singh v. Buta Ram, 2009 (4) 156 PLR 52 (P&H).
[7] Kedarnath Lal v. Sheonarain Ram, AIR 1957 Pat 408.
[8] DR. R.K. SINHA, TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT 199 (19th Ed., 2017).
[9] R. Siddanagouda v. B. Madvivalappa Mulimani, AIR 2002 Kant 96 at 99.
[10]Dev Raj Dogra v. Gyan Chand Jain, AIR 1981 SC 981 at 987.
[11] Ibid
[12] DR. R.K. SINHA, TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT 194 (19th Ed., 2017).
[13] G.C.V Subba Rao, Law of Transfer of Property, 6th ed. (2008).
[14] Ibid.
[15] Mulla, “Transfer of Property Act” 17th Ed. (2009)
[16] “Supreme Court on Lis Pendens and Registration of Documents”, Law and Legal Developments
[17] Robert von Moschzisker, “Res Judicata” 38(3) The Yale Law Journal, 299 (1929).
[18] Broom, Legal Maxims, * 327 et seq.
[19] Lockyer v. Ferryman, 519 (1877).
[20] August Reinisch, “The Use and Limits of Res Judicata and Lis Pendens as Procedural Tools to Avoid Conflicting Dispute Settlement Outcomes”, 3(1), Law and Practice of International Courts and Tribunals, 44 (2004)
[21]Digambara Rao Hanumanta Rao Deshpande vs Ranga Rao Reghunatha Rao Desai, (1949) 51 BOMLR 623
[22] Barry J. Rodger, “Forum Non Conveniens Post-Owusu”, 2(1), Journal of Private. International Law, 71 (2006).
[23] LOUIS F. DEL DUCA & GEORGE A. ZAPHIRIOU, “Rules for Declining to Exercise Jurisdiction in Civil and Commercial Matters: Forum Non Conveniens, Lis Pendens”, 42, The American Journal of Comparative Law, 968 (1994).
[24] Ibid. at 969.
[25] Lawrence W. Newman & Michael Burrows, “Practice of International Litigation” 688 2nd ed. (2013).
[26] Thomson Press (India) Ltd. v. Nanak Builders and Investors Pvt. Ltd., AIR 2013 SC 2389.
[27] Darashaw J. Vakil, “Commentaries on Transfer of Property Act” 592, 5th Ed (2017).
[28] Gouri Dutt Maharaj v. Sheikh Sukur Mohammed and Ors. AIR 1948 PC 147.
[29] Jayaram Mudaliar v. Ayyaswami 1972 (2) SCC 200.
[30] Rajender Singh and Ors. v. Santa Singh and Ors AIR 1973 SC 2537.
[31] Lov Raj Kumar v. Dr. Major Daya Shanker and Ors. AIR 1986 Delhi 364.
[32] Hardev Singh v. Gurmail Singh, Civil Appeal No. 6222 of 2000.
[33] T.G. Ashok Kumar v. Govindammal & Anr, Civil Appeal No. 10325 of 2010.

Citation


[1] Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, Section 3(b).
[2] Anindita Deb, Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, iPleaders (Sept. 07, 2022), https://blog.ipleaders.in/drugs-and- cosmetics-act-1940/.
[3] Medical Devices Rules, 2017
[4] Clinical Trial Rules, 2019
[5] Drugs and Cosmetics (Amendment) Rules, 2020
[6] Ministry            of     Health     and     Family     Welfare     published     two     notifications     (Apr.      1,     2020), https://cdsco.gov.in/opencms/opencms/system/modules/CDSCO.WEB/elements/download_file_division.jsp?nu m_id=NTU0OA==                                                                                                                                                                                       ;
https://cdsco.gov.in/opencms/opencms/system/modules/CDSCO.WEB/elements/download_file_division.jsp?nu m_id=NTU0OQ==
[7] Soibam Singh, Two High Courts, two different views on online drugs sale, THE HINDU (Jan. 21, 2019), https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/two-high-courts-two-different-views-on-online-drugs- sale/article26045505.ece
[8] The Tamil Nadu Chemists and Druggists Association v. Union of India and Ors., W.P. No. 28716 of 2018.
[9] Zaheer Ahmed v. Union of India W.P.(C) 11711/2018
[10] Supra at 2.
[11] Supra at 2
[12] A.P. Jayanthi, Koen Beumer, Madhulika Bhati, Sujit Bhattacharya, Nanotechnology: ‘Risk Governance’ in India, Economic and Political Weekly, 2012, Vol. 47, No. 4 (Jan. 28, 2012), pp. 34-40, https://www.jstor.org/stable/41419763.
[13] Draft of the Drugs, Medical Devices and Cosmetics Bill, 2022, https://main.mohfw.gov.in/newshighlights-97
[14] Varsha Rajesh, Darren Punnen, Milind Antani, Draft Drugs, Medical Devices and Cosmetics Bill, 2022: Dawn of a New Era, NDA (Aug. 18, 2022), https://www.nishithdesai.com/SectionCategory/33/Pharma-Healthcare- Update/12/67/PharmaHealthcareUpdate/6264/1.html

Citation 2

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IJLRA N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)
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