Title: “AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON RIGHTS OF PATIENTS EMANATING FROM THE CONSTITUTION, HUMAN RIGHTS, CONSUMER RIGHTS, CODE OF MEDICAL AND NURSING PROFESSION : A REVIEW OF JUDICIAL PERSPECTIVE"
[1] Pahal Handbook, Ministry of Petroleum and
Natural Gas, Government of India, http://petroleum.nic.in/dbt/DBTL_Handbook.pdf.
Last accessed on 02.05.2022
[1]Solove, D., 1991. 10 Reasons Why Privacy Matters.
https://www.teachprivacy.com/10-reasons-privacy-matters/. Last accessed on
02.05.2022
[1]A fundamental Study for Artificial Intelligence and Indian
Legal Perspective, IJAST, 29 (5), 2020. Last accessed on
02.05.2022
[1]https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/pegasus-whatsapp-spyware-israel-india-7410890/.
Last accessed on 02.05.2022
[1] Universal Declaration of Human Rights, Art.12
[1] International Covenant on Civil and Political
Rights, Art.17
[1] 1996 Supp 10 SCR 321
[1]Apurva Vishwanath,
Explained: The laws for surveillance in India, and concerns over privacy,
August 3, 2021https://indianexpress.com/article/explained/project-pegasus-the-laws-for-surveillance-in-india-and-the-concerns-over-privacy-7417714/.
Last accessed on 02.04.2022
[1] Marczak, Bill, Claudio Guarnieri, Morgan
Marquis-Boire, John Scott-Railton, and Sarah McKune. Hacking Team’s US Nexus.
Citizen Lab, February 28, 2014.
https://citizenlab.org/2014/02/hacking-teams-us-nexus/. Last accessed on
02.05.2022
Citation
Van Der Meer v. The Queen (1988) 82 AIR
10, 31
R.A. Duff and Stuart p. green, philosophical
foundations of criminal law
R. George wright, the role of intuition
in judicial decision-making, 42 houses. l. rev. 1381, 1420 (2006)
wrongful conviction: international
perspectives on miscarriages of justice
D.K... Basu v. State of West Bengal,
1997 SC 610, 18th December 1996
Article 21, Constitution of India
rudulsah vs state of bihar and another
on 1 august 1983 equivalent citations: 1983 air 1086, 1983 scr (3) 508 bench:
chandrachud, y.v. ((cj)karma oraon vs the state of bihar (now jharkhand) on 6
july,2018
Offences by or
Relating to Public Servants from the Indian Penal Code
Citation
[1]Ganesh AK. “AIDS in India”, 82 Postgrad
Med J. 545 (2006), p.546.
[1] M. GovindaRao, MitaChoudhury , Health
Care Financing Reforms in India, Working Paper No: 2012-100, National
Institute of Public Finance and Policy, March- 2012, p.2.
[1]SL Goel, Primary Health Care
Management, Deep and Deep Publications, New Delhi (2004), p.2.
[1] Andrew Grubb, “The Emergence and
Rise of Medical Law and Ethics”, 50 The Modern Law Review 241 1987
[1] Central institute of psychiatry,
Ranchi
[1] Ranchi institute of Neuro-
psychiatry & Allied Sciences
[1]Rajendra institute of medical sciences, Ranchi
[1]Article 21 provides that, ‘no
person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to
procedure established by law’.
[1] AIR (1978) SC 597
[1](1981) 2 S.C.R. 516.
[1]AIR 1989 SC 2039.
[1]A.I.R. 1989 S.C. 2039.
[1] Douglas Guthrie, History of
Medicine, Thomas Nelson and Sons Ltd., London, (1945), p.2,
viewed 03rd may 2018,
http://archive.org/details/historyofmedicin035119mbp.
[1] KPS Mahalwar, Medical
Negligence and the Law, Deep and Deep Publications, New Delhi,(1991), p.1.
[1]ThaparRomila, Ashoka and the
Decline of the Mauryas, Oxford University Press, Delhi (1973), p.154.
[1] Scorer G, “Moral Values, Law and
Religion”, in Scorer G and Wing A(eds), Decision Making in Medicine,
Edward Arnold Publishers Ltd, London (1979), p.2.
[1]Manickavel V, “Love in
Medical Ethics in South Asia”, 9 Eubios Journal of Asian and
International Bioethics 40 (1999), pp.40-2;
[1] Veatch, RM (ed), Cross
Cultural Perspectives in Medical Ethics, Jones and Bartlett, Boston (1989),
p.120.
[1]Aasim I. Padela , “Islamic
Medical Ethics: A Primer”, 21 Bioethics 169 (2007), pp. 169-78;
[1]McCullough LB, “The ethical concept of Medicine as a
Profession: Its origins in modern Medical ethics and implications for
Physicians”, in Kenny N, Shelton W (eds), 10 Advances inBioethics 17,
Elsevier, New York (2007), at pp.17–27
[1] Andrew Grubb, Principles of
Medical Law, 2nd edition, Oxford University (2004), p.83.
[1]DyaEldin M. Elsayed, RabaaElamin
M. Ahmed, “Medical Ethics: What is it? Why is it important?” 4 Sudanese
Journal of Public Health 234 (2009), p.285.
[1]Fallberg LH, “Patients’ rights”,
in Vienonen M ed., European health care reforms: citizens’ choice and
patients’ rights, World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe,
Copenhagen(1996), pp.11–20
[1] Ronald MacKenzie C,
“Professionalism and Medicine”, 3 HSSJ 223 (2007)
[1]John R Carlisle, “Ethics and
Bioethics”, in Sandy Sanbaret al, Legal Medicine, 6th edn, Mosby
(2001), p.228.
[1]Jonathan Herring, Medical Law
and Ethics, 3rd edition, Oxford University Press, New York (2010), p.2.
[1] T. L. Beauchamp and J. F. Childress, Principles of
Biomedical Ethics, 5th ed., Oxford University Press, New York , (2001),
pp.312-319.
[1]Elizabeth Wicks, Human Rights
and Healthcare, Hart Publishing, Oregon (2007), p.17.
[1] M. GovindaRao, MitaChoudhury , Health
Care Financing Reforms in India, Working Paper
No: 2012-100, National Institute of Public Finance
and Policy, March- 2012, p.2
[1]Mason, McCall Smith, Laurie, Law
and Medical Ethics, 7th edn, Oxford University Press, Oxford, (2006),
pp.416-17.
[1] [1980] 1 BMLR 93
[1][1987] 3 BMLR 32. The Court of Appeal
refused leave to apply for judicial review of decisions to postpone a
non-urgent operation on a premature baby.
[1]Associated Provincial Picture Houses Ltd v Wednesbury Corporation (1948) 1 KB 223. A
reasoning or decision is Wednesbury unreasonable (or irrational) if it is so
unreasonable that no reasonable person acting reasonably could have made it.
[1]Bolamv Friern Hospital Management
Committee[1957] 2 All ER 118.
[1]AchutraoHaribhauKhodwav State of Maharastra1996
(2) SCC 634. T
[1](2005) 6 SCC 1.
[1]Indian Medical Association v V.P. Shantha1995 (6) SCC
651.
[1] [1998] 3 All ER 673,688
[1]Sidwayv Bethlem Royal Hospital [1985]
1 All ER 643,649
[1] Marc Stauch, Kay Wheat, John
Tingle, Sourcebook on Medical Law, 2nd edn, Cavendish Publishing
Limited, London (2002),p.103.
[1]Airdale NHS Trust v Bland
[1993] 1 All ER 821, 866.
[1] D. Feldman, “Human Dignity and
Legal Values – Part II”, 116 LQR 61(2000), p.67
[1] Andrew Grubb, Principles of
Medical Law, 2nd edn., Oxford University Press, New York (2004), p.148.
[1] Picard, EI, “Legal Liabilities
of Doctors and Patients in Canada”, 2nd edn., Carswell, Toronto (1984),p.20
[1] Kennedy, I and Grubb, A,
“Medical Law: Cases and Materials”, 3rd edn, Butterworth, London (2000)
[1](1905) 104 NW 12.
[1]Kennedy v Parrott
90 S.E.2d 754 (N.C.1956).
[1] Sandy Sanbar S et.al.,Legal
Medicine, 6th edn., Mosby, Inc., USA (2004), p. 345.
[1]381 U.S. 479 (1965).
[1] American Medical Association’s
Code of Medical Ethics. Principle IV of the code states that a physician ‘shall
safeguard patient confidences within the constraints of the law’.
[1]Tarasoffv Regents of the Univ. of Cal.,
551 P.2d 334 (Cal. 1976).
[1] Charles J. Sykes, The Attack
on Personal Rights-At Home, At Work, On-Line, and in Court, St. Martin’s
Griffin, New York (1999), p. 98.
[1]Declaration of Geneva,viewed03/05/18,http://www.mma.org.my/Portals/0/Declaration%20of%20Geneva.pdf.
[1]Prince Albert v Strange (1848) 1
Mac.& G. 25.
[1]Coco v A N Clark [1969] RPC 41
[1]Wicks, Elizabeth, Human Rights
and Healthcare, Hart Publishing, Oregon (2007), p.122.
[1] S. Abraham, J. Prasad, A. Joseph, K. S. Jacob, “Confidentiality,
partner notification and HIV infection: Issues related to community health
programmes”, 13 The National Medical Journal ofIndia 207 (2000),
p.208.
Citation
[1]Dhawan, Nidhi (2010). E-Commerce,
New Delhi: International Book House, p. 149-158
[1] Kalakota, Ravi & Andrew B.
Whinstone. (2009). Electronic Commerce: A Manager’s Guide, New Delhi: Pearson
Education, p.188-201.
[1] Nsouli, Saleh M. &
Schaechter, Andrea (2002). Challenges of the E-Banking Revolution,
International Monetary Fund, 1-3.
[1] Shukla, Ruby, Shukla, Pankaj
(2011). E-Banking: Problems & Prospects International Journal of Management
& Business studies, 23-25
[1] Jamaluddin, N. (2013), “E-Banking: Challenges and
Opportunities in India” Proceedings of 23rd International Business Research
Conference 18 - 20, Marriott Hotel, Melbourne, Australia
[1] Mohammed, S. and Shariq, S. (2011), "A study of
ATM usage in banks in Lucknow ", International Journal of Management
Studies.Vol.2, No. l, pp.47-53.
[1] http://www.bankinfo.com;
Accessed on 22nd APR 2022
[1]Paul Anning and others, (2003). E-Finance
Law and Regulation. U.K.: Lexis Nexis
[1] Wright Benjamin and Winn K.
Jane, (2006). The Law of Electronic Commerce. Third edition,
[1] Barczak G.E, Scholder P. & Piling B.K.T., 1997. Developing
typologies of consumer motivation for use of technologically based banking
services, Journal of Business Research 38 (2), 131-40.
[1] Nsouli, Saleh M. &
Schaechter, Andrea (2002). Challenges of the E-Banking Revolution,
International Monetary Fund, 1-3
[1] Black N.J. Lockett A., Ennew C.
& Winklhofer H., 2001. Adoption of Internet banking, a qualitative study.
International, Journal of Retail & Distribution Management 29 (8),
390-8.
[1]
http://rajdeepandjoyeeta.com/internet-banking-legal-issues/;Accessed on 22nd
APR 2022
[1]Ravichandran, N. (2003). Indian Banking Sector:
Challenges & Opportunities, Vikalpa 89-91
[1] Black N.J. Lockett A., Ennew C.
& Winklhofer H., 2001. Adoption of Internet banking, a qualitative study.
International, Journal of Retail & Distribution Management 29 (8),
390-8.
[1]
http://rajdeepandjoyeeta.com/internet-banking-legal-issues/;Accessed on 22nd
APR 2022
[1]Ravichandran, N. (2003). Indian Banking Sector:
Challenges & Opportunities, Vikalpa 89-91
[1] Aladwani, M. Adel (2011), Online
Banking: a field study of drivers, development challenges, and expectations,
International Journal of Information Management, pp. 213- 225.
[1]Pooja Malhothra, Bawinder Singh.
(2009). “The Impact of Internet Bank performance and risk: the Indian
Experience”, Eurasian Journal of Business and Economics 2009, 2 (4). 43-63
[1] Mohammed, S. and Shariq, S. (2011), "A study of
ATM usage in banks in Lucknow ", International Journal of Management
Studies.Vol.2, No. l, pp.47-53.
[1]
https://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/148886/chapter%205.pdf;
Accessed on 22nd APR 2022
[1]http://jsslawcollege.in/wp-content/uploads/2013/05;
Accessed on 22ND APR 2022
[1]McKinsey
survey, 2015.Mckinsey Quarterly., “A survey regarding the position of
E-banking in Asia.”
[1]Kalakota, Ravi & Andrew B.
Whinstone. (2009). Electronic Commerce: A Manager’s Guide, New Delhi: Pearson
Education, p.188-201.
[1] http://www.banknetindia.com/banking/ ibkg.html;
Accessed on 22nd APR 2022
[1] Shukla, Ruby, Shukla, Pankaj
(2011). E-Banking: Problems & Prospects International Journal of Management
& Business studies, 23-25.
[1]Kamath, Nandan, 2005. Law relating to Computers,
Internet & E-Commerce. Delhi: Universal Law publication Co. Pvt.
Ltd.
[1] DATA
POTRAYED IN GRAPH 1
[1] DATA
POTRAYED IN GRAPH 2
[1] DATA
POTRAYED IN GRAPH 3
[1] DATA POTRAYED IN GRAPH 4
[1]DATA
POTRAYED IN GRAPH 5
[1] DATA
POTRAYED IN GRAPH 6
[1] DATA
POTRAYED IN GRAPH 7
[1] DATA
POTRAYED IN GRAPH 8
[1] DATA POTRAYED IN GRAPH 9
ØDhawan, Nidhi (2010). E-Commerce, New
Delhi: International Book House, p. 149-158
ØKalakota, Ravi & Andrew B.
Whinstone. (2009). Electronic Commerce: A Manager’s Guide, New Delhi: Pearson
Education, p.188-201.
ØRavichandran, N.,(2003). Indian
Banking Sector: Challenges & Opportunities, Vikalpa 89-91.
ØShukla, Ruby, Shukla, Pankaj (2011).
E-Banking: Problems & Prospects International Journal of Management &
Business studies, 23-25.
ØJamaluddin, N. (2013), “E-Banking:
Challenges and Opportunities in India” Proceedings of 23rd International
Business Research Conference 18 - 20, Marriott Hotel, Melbourne, Australia
ØSharma, M.C. & Sharma, Abhinav,
“Role of Information Technology in Indian Banking Sector”, International
Journal in Multidisciplinary and Academic Research (SSIJMAR) Vol. 2, No. 1,
January-February
ØK. Ratna (2014), “Indian Banking
Sector – Challenges and Opportunities”,IOSR Journal of Business and Management,
Volume 16, Issue 2. Ver. I, PP 52-61
ØNitsure, Rupa Rege (2004),
“E-Banking: Challenges and Opportunities”,Economic and Political Weekly, Vol.
38, No. 51/52, pp. 5377-5381
ØLal, Roshan & Saluja,
Rajni(2012), “E-BANKING: THE INDIAN SCENARIO”, Asia Pacific Journal of
Marketing & Management Review, Vol.1 (4)
ØUthayasuriyan, K. & Kesavan, S.
(2012), “Role of IT in Banking Sector”, International Journal’s Research
Journal of Commerce & Behavioural Science, Volume: 01, Number: 10
Ø? Prof. Assankutty, Jojo Mon. NA.
(2007). “Financial service”, Calicut University, Calicut: Kerala
ØPooja Malhothra, Bawinder Singh.
(2009). “The Impact of Internet Bank performance and risk: the Indian
Experience”, Eurasian Journal of Business and Economics 2009, 2 (4). 43-63 Annual
reports of Reserve Bank of India, www.rbi.org.in
ØMohammed, S. and Shariq, S. (2011),
"A study of ATM usage in banks in Lucknow ", International Journal of
Management Studies.Vol.2, No. l, pp.47-53.
Ø
ØAladwani, M. Adel (2011), Online
Banking: a field study of drivers, development challenges, and expectations,
International Journal of Information Management, pp. 213- 225.
Øhttps://shodhganga.inflibnet.ac.in/bitstream/10603/148886/12/12_chapter%205.pdf;
Accessed on 22nd APR 2022
Øhttp://jsslawcollege.in/wp-content/uploads/2013/05;
Accessed on 22nd APR 2022
[1] Garner, Bryan A., Black’s
Law Dictionary, pg 4529, 8th edn., 2009
[1]The
Assisted Reproductive Technologies (Regulation) Bill – 2010, Indian Council of Medical Research
(ICMR), Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Govt. of India, pg. 4
available at https://prsindia.org/billtrack/the-surrogacy-regulation-bill-2020 (visited on 21-03-2022)
[1]In
Baby Manji Yamada v Union of India, 2008
13 SCC 518
[1]National Legal
Services Authority v Union of India, AIR 2014 SC 1863
Citation
Author & 4th Year B.B.A. LL.B (Hons.)
Student at Himachal Pradesh National Law University, Shimla
[1]Co-Author
& 4th Year B.B.A. LL.B (Hons.) Student at Himachal Pradesh
National Law University, Shimla
[1]Co-Author & 4th Year B.A.
LL.B (Hons.) Student at Himachal Pradesh National Law University, Shimla
·Clute,
Robert E. “Law and Practice in Commonwealth Extradition.” The American Journal
of Comparative Law, vol. 8, no. 1, 1959, pp. 15–28,
https://doi.org/10.2307/837162. Accessed 30 Apr. 2022.
·Saxena,
J. N. “India: The Extradition Act, 1962.” The International and Comparative Law
Quarterly, vol. 13, no. 1, 1964, pp. 116–38,
http://www.jstor.org/stable/756096. Accessed 30 Apr. 2022.
·Gilbert,
Geoff. “Extradition.” The International and Comparative Law Quarterly, vol. 42,
no. 2, 1993, pp. 442–48, http://www.jstor.org/stable/761110. Accessed 30 Apr.
2022.
·Jones,
J. Mervyn. “Modern Developments in the Law of Extradition.” Transactions of the
Grotius Society, vol. 27, 1941, pp. 113–41, http://www.jstor.org/stable/742877.
Accessed 30 Apr. 2022.
Citation
1 What is Legal Research?
Created by Find Law’s team of legal writers and editors | Last updated February
15, 20172 A
Step-by-Step Guide on How to Do Legal Research, Written by Sharon Miki,
Published on October 2020. Lastupdated:October4,2021
[1] Section 143A Of Negotiable Instrument
(Amendment) Act, 2018
[1]PRS
Legislative Research. 2022. The
Negotiable Instruments (Amendment) Bill, 2017. [online] Available at:
[Accessed 30 April 2022].
[1] Article 14 of the Constitution of India: “The State shall not
deny to any person equality before the law or the equal protection of the laws
within the territory of India.”
[1] Relevant provisions of Rules 1 and 2 of Order
XXXIX of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 specifies cases in which temporary
injunction may be granted for which the relevant provisions may kindly be
referred.
[1] Viz., in the arena of matrimonial litigation where provisions for
payment of interim maintenance have been envisaged and similarly, traces of
such provisions can also be found in the cases of motor accidents. This aspect
of the matter has also been separately dealt with in greater detail herein
under a separate topic.
[1] Indian Constitution Article 20(3) – 'No person
accused of an offence shall be compelled to be a witness against himself'.
[1] THE BANKERS’ BOOKS EVIDENCE ACT, 1891
[1] Section 143-A of negotiable instruments act, 1881 has no
retrospective effect, Legal Service India
- Law, Lawyers and Legal Resources,
https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-881-section-143-a-of-negotiable-instruments-act-1881-has-no-retrospective-effect.html
(last visited Apr 30, 2022).
[1] Mr. M. GOVINDARAJAN, Interim compensation under Section 143A of
Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 – whether mandatory or discretionary?TMI - Tax Management India. Com,
https://www.taxmanagementindia.com/visitor/detail_article.asp?ArticleID=10051
(last visited Apr 30, 2022).
[1] G.P. Singh, PRINCIPLES OF STATUTORY INTERPRETATION 298 (2017).
[1]Hpnlu.ac.in.
2022. [online] Available at:
[Accessed 30 April 2022].
[1]Latest Laws.
2022. NI Act: Interim Compensation
under Sec.143A whether Mandatory or Discretionary, HC answers [Read Order].
[online] Available at:
[Accessed 30 April 2022].
[1] BACHAHAN DEVI and ANR VERSUS NAGAR NIGAM GORAKHPUR and ANR [ 2008
( 2 ) TMI 869
[1] Ashima Obhan, Negotiable
instruments (amendment) act, 2018- retrospective or not ? - trials &
appeals & compensation - indiaNegotiable
Instruments (Amendment) Act, 2018- Retrospective Or Not ? - Trials &
Appeals & Compensation - India (2019),
https://www.mondaq.com/india/trials-appeals-compensation/814178/negotiable-instruments-amendment-act-2018-retrospective-or-not-
(last visited Apr 30, 2022).
[1] A.B. Kafaltiya, TEXTBOOK ON INTERPRETATION OF STATUTES 159 (2020)
[1]TaxGuru. 2022. Section 143A
is effective prospectively & s. 148 is effective retrospectively to pending
cases. [online] Available at:
[Accessed 30 April 2022].
[1] Ginni Garments and another versus M/s Sethi Garments and another,
2019(2) RCR (Criminal) 833
[1] Punjab Tin Supply Co. V/s Central Government, (1984) 1 SCC 206
[1] Section 5 of The General Clauses Act, 1897
[1]TaxGuru. 2022. NI ACT –
Section 143A Applicable from Perspective Effect or Retrospective?. [online]
Available at:
[Accessed 30 April 2022].
[1] Kaushik Deka, On India's
judiciary: Bogged by a backlogIndia
Today (2021),
https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/nation/story/20210208-bogged-by-a-backlog-1763840-2021-01-30
(last visited Apr 30, 2022).
Citation
[1] Robert ermers , Honor related
violence,pg.190-193,2018
[1] Robert
Ermers,Honor related violence ,pg.190-191,2018
[1] Amir H.Jafri ,honour killing
dilemma,ritual,understanding, pg.18-21