[1] John P. J. Dussich, VICTIMOLOGY
PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE, available at: http://
docplayer.net/6398151-Victimology-past-present-and-future.html
[1] Deepak Bade, VICTIMOLOGY AND COMPENSATORY
JURISPRUDENCE, available at: https://www.academia.edu/17569251/VICTIMOLOGY_AND_COMPENSATORY_JURISPRUDENCE
[1] VICTIM : AN INTRODUCTION,
available at: http://shodhganga .inflibnet.ac.in/ bitstream/ 10603
/7936/7/07_chapter%201.pdf
[1] Art 14: Equality before law: The
State shall not deny to any person equality before the law or the equal
protection of the laws within the territory of India
[1]Art 21: Protection of life and
personal liberty: No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty
except according to procedure established by law
[1]Murugesan Srinivasan and Jane
Eyre Mathew, Victims and the Criminal Justice System in India: Need for a
Paradigm Shift in the Justice System, TEMIDA, Jun 2007, at pp 51-62
[1] Ibid.
[1]Basu, D.D, Constitutional Law of India (Nagpur:
Wadhwa& Co.,2003)
[1]Sec.2(wa) inserted by Code of
Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Act,2008 .
[1] Inserted by Act 5 of 2009, S.2
(w.e.f. 31-12-2009).
[1] 7 In section 24 of the principal
Act, in sub-section (8), the following proviso shall be inserted, namely:-
"Provided that the Court may permit the victim to engage an advocate of
his choice to assist the prosecution under this subsection."
[1] In section 26 of the principal Act, in clause (a),
the following proviso shall be inserted, namely: - "Provided that any
offence under section 376 and sections 376A to 376D of the Indian Penal Code
shall be tried as far as practicable by a Court presided over by a woman."
[1] In section 157 of the principal
Act, in sub-section (1), after the proviso, the following proviso is inserted,
namely:—“Provided further that in relation to an offence of rape, the recording
of statement of the victim is to be conducted at the residence of the victim or
in the place of her choice and as far as practicable by a woman police officer
in the presence of her parents or guardian or near relatives or social worker
of the locality.’’.
[1] In section 327 of the principle
Act,— (a) in sub-section (2), after the proviso, the following proviso is
inserted, namely:—“Provided further that in camera trial shall be conducted as
far as practicable by a woman Judge or Magistrate.”
[1] After section 357 of the
principal Act, the following section is inserted, namely:—357A.(1) Every State
Government in co-ordination with the Central Government is to be prepare a
scheme for providing funds for the purpose of compensation to the victim or his
dependents who have suffered loss or injury as a result of the crime and who
require rehabilitation.
[1]Section 151:The Court may forbid
any questions or inquiries which it regards as indecent or scandalous, although
such questions or inquiries may have some bearing on the questions before the
Court unless they relate to facts in issue, or to matters necessary to be known
in order to determine whether or not the facts in issue existed.
[1]Section 152: he Court shall forbid any question which
appears to it to be intended to insult or annoy, or which, though proper in
itself, appears to the Court needlessly offensive in form.
[1] (1974) 4 SCC 719.
[1] AIR 1980 SC 2147
[1] AIR 1985 SC 1285.
[1] 1999 Cr LJ 3566 (AP)
[1] Section 439(2): A High Court or Court of Session may
direct that any person who has been released on bail under this Chapter be
arrested and commit him to custody.
[1] (1996) 1 S.C.C. 490.
[1] AIR 1997 SC 1203.
[1] (2000) 1 S.C.C. 465.
Citation
[1]SAHRDC. (2011). Prison Reform in India [Review of Everyday
Life in a Prison: Confinement, Surveillance, Resistance, by M.
Bandyopadhyay]. Economic and Political Weekly, 46(3),
30–32. http://www.jstor.org/stable/27918036
[1]Henderson, C. R. (1913). Control of Crime in India. Journal
of the American Institute of Criminal Law and Criminology, 4(3),
378–401. https://doi.org/10.2307/1133355
[1]MUKUNDAN, K. P. A. (2015). The Real Story behind Juvenile
Crime Data. Economic and Political Weekly, 50(25),
31–35. http://www.jstor.org/stable/24481770
[1]PACHAURI, S. K. (1994). HISTORY OF PRISON ADMINISTRATION IN
INDIA IN 19TH CENTURY?: HUMAN RIGHTS IN RETROSPECT. Proceedings of the
Indian History Congress, 55, 492–498.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/44143401
[1]Ballhatchet, K. (1990). The Importance of Macaulay. The
Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland, 1,
91–94. http://www.jstor.org/stable/25212572
[1]The
North American Review , Jul., 1883, Vol. 137, No. 320 (Jul., 1883), pp. 40-48
[1]Bawa, P. S. (2000). Towards prison reforms. India
International Centre Quarterly, 27(2), 155–162.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/23005498
[1]Hiremath, V. (2008). Draft Policy on Prison Reforms. Economic
and Political Weekly, 43(26/27), 29–32.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/40278901
[1]S. R. Sankaran. (2001). Crime and Punishment: Reforming the
Prison and Prisoner [Review of Punishment and the Prison: Indian and
International Perspectives, by Rani DhavanShankardass]. Economic
and Political Weekly, 36(25), 2251–2254.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/4410775
[1]Imhabekhai, C. I. (2002). Non-Governmental Organization and
Prison Support Services in Nigeria: A Case Study of the Justice, Development
and Peace Commission. Journal of Correctional Education, 53(4),
150–153. http://www.jstor.org/stable/41971103
[1]Miller, N., & CROMWELL, P. F. (1976). [Review of CORRECTIONS
IN THE COMMUNITY: ALTERNATIVES TO IMPRISONMENT, by G. G. KILLINGER]. The
Justice System Journal, 2(1), 93–98.
http://www.jstor.org/stable/20877492
[1]Developments in the Law: Alternatives to Incarceration.
(1998). Harvard Law Review, 111(7), 1863–1990.
https://doi.org/10.2307/1342485
[1]Vold, George B. “Does the Prison Reform?” The
Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 293
(1954): 42–50. http://www.jstor.org/stable/1028395.
Citation
[1] As per
article 368, the provision stated that the power of parliament to amend the
constitution and procedure therefore as per the latest amendment, the subs. By
the constitution (24th Amendment ) Act, 1971,sec3 (a), for
“procedure for amendment of the constitution”
[1] Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, A.I.R. 1973
S.C. 1461 (India).
[1] Part XX of the constitution of India stated as the
Amendment of the Constitution
[1]
Shankari Prasad Singh v. Union of India, A.I.R. 1951 S.C. 458 (India).
[1]INDIA
CONST. art. 31. As per the article 31 compulsory acquisition of property [Rep.
by the constitution (forty-fourth Amendment) Act, 1978, sec. 6
Article 31 was earlier amended by the Constitution
(Fourth Amendment) Act, 1955, Sec. 2 and by the Constitution (Twenty-Fifth
Amendment) Act, 1971, Sec. 2.
[1] Sajjan Singh v. State of Rajasthan, A.I.R. 1965 S.C.
845 (India).
[1] Golak Nath v. State of Punjab, A.I.R. 1967 H.C. 1643
(India).
[1] Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, A.I.R. 1973
S.C. 1461 (India).
[1]INDIA
CONST. art. 329. As per the article 329 “Bar to interference by courts in
electoral matters”.
Sub. By the Constitution (Thirty-Ninth Amendment) Act,
1975,sec. 3, for certain words.
The words, figures and letter “but subject to the
provisions of Article 329 A” omitted by the constitution (forty- fourth
Amendment ) Act, 1978, sec.35
[1] Minerva Mills Limited v. Union of India, A.I.R. 1980
S.C. 1789 (India).
[1] Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. (1 Cranch )137 (1803).
[1] Violence and Protective Measures for Women Development
and Empowerment by Aruna Goel, New Delhi, Deep & Deep Publications, 2004,
pp. 3-4, 29/04/2022
[1]Violence
against Women and Children-Issues and Concerns, By Awadhesh Kumar Singh and
Jayanta Choudhury, New Delhi, Serials Publications, 2012, p.1, 29/04/2022
[1] Atrocities
And Crimes Against Women And Children,
https://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/Committee_site/Committee_File/ReportFile/15/143/230_2021_3_14.pdf
[1] All you need
to know about cime against women under IPC 1980, Latest Law , 29/04/2022,
https://www.latestlaws.com/articles/all-you-need-to-know-about-offences-against-women-under-indian-penal-code-1860-read-article
[1] All you need to know about cime
against women under IPC 1980, Latest Law , 29/04/2022,
https://www.latestlaws.com/articles/all-you-need-to-know-about-offences-against-women-under-indian-penal-code-1860-read-article
[1] All you need to know about cime against women under
IPC 1980, Latest Law , 29/04/2022,
https://www.latestlaws.com/articles/all-you-need-to-know-about-offences-against-women-under-indian-penal-code-1860-read-article
[1]Neha Gururani,
offence against women , 29/04/2022
,
https://blog.ipleaders.in/offences-against-women/
[1]Neha Gururani,
offence against
women , 29/04/2022 ,
https://blog.ipleaders.in/offences-against-women/
[1]Neha Gururani,
offence against women , 29/04/2022
, https://blog.ipleaders.in/offences-against-women/
[1]Harshita Varshney,
Offences against women under IPC and
executive challenges, 29/04/2022,
https://blog.ipleaders.in
[1]Harshita Varshney,
Offences against women under IPC and
executive challenges, 29/04/2022,
https://blog.ipleaders.in
[1] Shebin Saji, All you need to know about PITA ,
https://blog.ipleaders.in/need-know-immoral-traffic-prevention-act-1956/
[1]Neha Gururani,
offence against
women , 29/04/2022 ,
https://blog.ipleaders.in/offences-against-women/
[1]Harshita Varshney, Offences against women under
IPC and executive challenges, 29/04/2022, https://blog.ipleaders.in
[1]Harshita Varshney,
Offences against women under IPC and
executive challenges, 29/04/2022,
https://blog.ipleaders.in
[1] Saha
Usman, India: Sexual Harassment Of Women At Workplace: A
Brief Analysis Of The POSH Act, 2013, https://www.mondaq.com/india/employee-rights-labour-relations/876830/sexual-harassment-of-women-at-workplace-a-brief-analysis-of-the-posh-act-2013
[1] Saha
Usman, India: Sexual Harassment Of Women At Workplace: A
Brief Analysis Of The POSH Act, 2013, https://www.mondaq.com/india/employee-rights-labour-relations/876830/sexual-harassment-of-women-at-workplace-a-brief-analysis-of-the-posh-act-2013
[1]ATROCITIES AND CRIMES AGAINST
WOMEN AND CHILDREN, https://rajyasabha.nic.in/rsnew/Committee_site/Committee_File/ReportFile/15/143/230_2021_3_14.pdf
Citation
[1] David Shipman, “Marlon Brando”, ch.11 (Sphere, 1989).
[1] Government of India, “Withdrawal of WhatsApp
security vulnerability warning from CERT-In website”, Ministry of
Electronics and Information Technology, Unstarred Question No.-2747, Rajya
Sabha, (12 December 2019)
[1] Gabriel Weimann, “United States Institute of
Peace: Special Report”, 1200 17th Street NW, Washinton, DC 20036
(2017).
[1]Michael C. James, “A Comparative
Analysis of the Right to Privacy in the United States, Canada and Europe”,
Connecticut Journal of International Law”,Vol.29, Issue 2, p.no. 261 (Spring
2014).
[1]Ibid.
[1]John Stuart Mill, “On Liberty
(1859)”, p.no.13, (Batoche Books Limited 52 Eby Street South Kitchener,
Ontario N2G 3L1 Canada, 2001).
[1]The United Nations, 1948, art. 12.
[1]International Covenant on Civil
and Political Right, 1966, vol.999, art.17.
[1] Convention on Rights of the
Child, 1989, vol. 1577, art.16.
[1]1954 AIR 300.
[1]1963 AIR 1295.
[1] (2017) 10 SCC 1.
[1]K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of
India, Supreme
Court of India Civil Original Jurisdiction, Writ Petition (Civil) No. 494 of
2012.
[1] The Information Technology Act,2000 (Act 21 of 2000),
s. 43.
[1]The Personal Data Protection
Bill, 2019.
[1] The Constitution of India, art. 19.
[1]Supra note 22.
[1]Ananthakrishnan G, “SC orders independent probe
into Pegasus, says Govt can’t get free pass every time ‘national security is
raised”, The Indian Express (27th October 2021).
[1]Supra note
5.
[1] George Washington, First U.S President, address to
the officers of army, (March 15, 1783).
Citation
[1]Cash ISA advantages
which mean you should still consider ....
https://www.whatinvestment.co.uk/cash-isa-advantages-and-why-you-should-bother-with-one-2617197/
[1]India is going electric. Here's how | World
Economic Forum.
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/10/how-can-india-transition-to-electric-vehicles-heres-a-roadmap/
[1]Reputation in Financial Services: Problem
Solved? - ENGINE MHP.
https://www.mhpc.com/reputation-in-financial-services-problem-solved/
[1]The Boom of Fintech Industry in 2021: A
Retrospect. https://www.panamaxil.com/blog/fintech-industry-2021-a-look-back/
[1]How The Battle Between Fintech Vs. Banks Could
Pan Out In ....
https://www.inventiva.co.in/trends/how-the-battle-between-fintech/
·Alonso
Gispert, T, P Chatain, K Driessen and A Plaitakis 2021 “Regulation and
Supervision of Fintech” Technical Note, World Bank Group Fintech and the Future
of Finance report.
·Arner,
D, J Barberis and R Buckley 2017 “FinTech and RegTech in a Nutshell, and the
Future in a Sandbox” CFA Institute Research Foundation Briefs, 3(4), July
·Burgel,
O., & Murray, G. C. (2000). The international market entry choices of
start-up companies in high-technology industries. Journal of International
Marketing, 8(2), 33-62.
·Fergus
Condon, Matt Stringer, Steven Perkins, 'Key business questions facing
technology companies in 2021', 23 Mar 2021
https://www.grantthornton.global/en/insights/articles/tech-business-questions-2021/
·Frost
J 2020 “The Economic Forces Driving Fintech Adoption Across Countries” In M
King and R Nesbitt (eds), The Technological Revolution in Financial Services,
Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
·Joshi,
D., &Achuthan, S. (2018). Leadership in Indian high-tech start-ups: Lessons
for future. In the Future of Leadership (pp. 39-91). Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
·Korreck,
S. (2019). The Indian Start-up Ecosystem: Drivers, challenges and pillars of
support. ORF Occasional Paper No, 210.
·M
H Bala Subrahmanya, 'How Distinct are Technology-Based Start-Ups in India?
Features, Policies and Evolving Ecosystems', Asian Journal of Innovation and
Policy (2018) 7.1:030-054 30
·Mian,
S. (2016). Business incubation and incubator mechanisms. In Technology
Entrepreneurship and Business Incubation: Theory• Practice• Lessons Learned
(pp. 1-33): World Scientific.
·Shantanu,
Priyanka, & Khoa, T. T. (2020). Insight of entrepreneurship in the Indian
context. Journal for Global Business Advancement, 13(3), 321-335.
Citation
[1]PROFESSOR &
HEAD OF MAHAPURUSHA SRIMANTA SANKARADEVA VISWAVIDYALAYA.
[1]“India?: Special
Provisions under the New JJ Act, 2015 for Children Committing Heinous Crimes.”
MENA Report, Albawaba (London) Ltd., May 2016, p. n/a..
[1] Manikandan, S.,
and S. Latha. “Employment Reduces Recidivism: An Overview of Employment
Based Rehabilitation In India.” Indian Social Science Journal, vol. 6, no. 2,
Indian Social Science Journal, Oct. 2017, p. 1.
[1]Bhal Singh* and
Vandana Punia** GJMIRS, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science &
Technology, Hisar, Haryana, Role of Value Based Education in Reducing Juvenile
Delinquency at School Level, Educational Quest: An Int. J. of Education and
Applied Social Science: Vol. 9, No. 3, pp. 229-232, December 2018 DOI:
10.30954/2230-7311.2018.12.4, http://ndpublisher.in/admin/issues/EQvol9n3d.pdf.