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[1] Raghavan, D. (2017). Competition Law and Intellectual Property Law in India: An Overview. Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, 22(3), 151-158.

[2] Raghavan, D. (2017). Competition Law and Intellectual Property Law in India: An Overview. Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, 22(3), 151-158.

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[3] Gupta, N. (2016). Competition Law and Intellectual Property Rights in India: Need for a Coherent Policy. Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, 21(5), 284-290.

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[8] Bansal, V. (2019). Technology Licensing and Competition Law in India. Journal of Intellectual Property Rights, 24(4), 197-204.

Nambiar, A. (2018). The Competition Commission of India and Intellectual Property Rights. International Review of Intellectual Property and Competition Law, 49(2), 205-223

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[1] Jaynes, T.L. Legal personhood for artificial intelligence: citizenship as the exception to the rule. AI & Soc 35, 343– 354 (2020).

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[4] Chitwandeep Kaur & Shivam Nayyar, Interaction of Intellectual Property and Artificial Intelligence, Upscale Legal (September 14, 2022), https://upscalelegal.com/interaction-of-intellectual-property-and-artificial-intelligence/.

[5] Peter Archer, AI inventors: can AI own intellectual property rights?, Raconteur (December 10, 2021), https://www.raconteur.net/technology/ai-intellectual-property-rights/.

[8] On correlatives see Wesley N Hohfeld, ‘Some Fundamental Legal Conceptions as Applied in Judicial Reasoning’ [1913] Yale Law Journal 16.

[9] A similar point has been raised by Tomasz Pietrzykowski, who recognises an intermediate category of legal entities which he calls nonpersonal subjects of law, in Tomasz Pietrzykowski, ‘The Idea of Non-personal Subjects of Law’ in Visa A. J. Kurki and Tomasz Pietrzykowski (eds), Legal Personhood: Animals, Artificial Intelligence and the Unborn (Springer International Publishing 2017).

[12] Aldo Alvarez-Risco, Shyla Del-Aguila-Arcentale, A Note on Changing Regulation in International Business: The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and Artificial Intelligence, The Multiple Dimensions of Institutional Complexity in International Business Research, 4 March 2021.

[14] Ryan N. Phelan, Artificial Intelligence & the Intellectual Property Landscape, Marshall Gerstein & Borun LLP, published by Lexology; (September 14, 2019), https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=8c2b5986-95bb- 4e8e-9057-e4481bfaa471 .

[16] Stefano Zaccaria, AI-written articles are copyright-protected, rules Chinese court, World Intellectual Property Review (WIPR); (January 10, 2020) https://www.worldipreview.com/news/ai-written-articles-are-copyright- protected-rules-chinese-court-19102).

[17] EPO refuses DABUS patent applications designating a machine inventor, European Patent Office; (December 20, 2019), https://www.epo.org/news-issues/news/2019/20191220.html.

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[19] Rohan Seth, Contemporary and Upcoming Issues In the Field of Intellectual Property Rights, The Peninsula Foundation (September 10, 2020), https://www.thepeninsula.org.in/2020/09/10/contemporary-and-upcoming-issues- in-the-field-of-intellectual-property-rights/.

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^{^[2]} Shahram Heshmat Ph.D. - University of Illinois at Springfield

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^{^[5]} Complete Works - Plato - John M Cooper (Edited)

^{^[6]} Lord Reid, "The Judge as Law-Maker" (1972) 12 Journal of the Society of Public Teachers of Law 22 at pp, 28-2

^{^[7]} The distinction between a legitimate development of the law and an objectionable departure from settled principle may of course provoke sharp differences of opinion: see Kleinwort Benson Ltd v. Lincoln City Council [1999] 2 A.C

^{^[9]} Day v. Slaughter, Prec Ch. 16 (1690); Fursakar v. Robinson, Prec. Ch. 475 (1717); Chaman v. Gibson, 3 Bros. C-C 229 (1791). For details see, Roscoe Pound, Law and Morals 31-9

^{^[10]} public; Boswell, Life of Johnson II, 258 (Croker ed. 1859)

^{^[11]} The Conception of Morality in Jurisprudence - T. W. Taylor, Jr. - The Philosophical Review, Jan. 1896, Vol. 5, No. 1 (Jan. 1896), pp. 36-5

^{^[12]} Harrison, " English School of Jurisprudence." Fort. Rev., vol. XXX, p. 488.

^{^[13]} HLA Hart, The Concept of Law, Revised edition, Oxford University Press Publications, 2002 at p. 185-200

^{^[14]} HLA Hart, The Concept of Law, Revised edition, Oxford University Press Publications, 2002 at p. 219-223

^{^[15]} Lon Fuller, The Morality of Law (Yale University Press c 1964) 33 – 91

^{^[16]} Benjamin C Zipursky, „Practical Positivism versus Practical Perfectionism: The Hart Fuller Debate at fifty?, [2008] Vol 83, New York University Law Review at p.1170- 1212

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[1] Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala, (1973) 4 SCC 225.

[3] K Puttaswamy v. Union of India, (2017) 10 SCC 1.

[4] Indian Young Lawyers Association v. State of Kerala, (2018) 5 SCC 725.

[1] Oscar Schachter, The Emergence of International Environmental Law, 44 Journal of International Affairs , 457–493 (1991), https://www.jstor.org/stable/24357318.

[5] Trail smelter case (United States, Canada), 3 UNRIAA, p. 1905, 1952

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[8] Lake Lanoux Arbitration (France v. Spain) (1957), R.S.A., Vol. 12, 405.

[9] Certain Phosphate Lands in Nauru, Nauru v. Australia, ICJ Rep. (1992) p. 240.

[12] ILC Report (2001) Document A/56/10, p. 388 para. 4.

[13] Philippe Sands et al., Principles of International Environmental Law (Cambridge University Press) (2019).

[14] Malgosia Fitzmaurice et al., Research Handbook on international environmental law (Edward Elgar) (2021).

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[20] Gab?íkovo-Nagymaros, Hungary’s Memorial, p. 318.

[21] Aerial Herbicide Spraying (Ecuador v. Colombia), Application instituting proceedings, para 3.

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[31] Nuclear Tests, Australia v France, Judgment on Admissibility, [1974] ICJ Rep 253, ICGJ 133 (ICJ 1974), 20th December 1974, United Nations [UN]; International Court of Justice [ICJ],

[32] ILC Rep. (2001) Document A/56/10, p. 390 para. 3.

[33] Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, para. 29.

[35] Pulp Mills on the River Uruguay, Argentina v Uruguay, Order, Provisional Measures, ICJ GL No 135, [2006] ICJ Rep 113, (2006) 45 ILM 1025, ICGJ 2 (ICJ 2006), 13th July 2006, United Nations [UN]; International Court of Justice [ICJ].

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[45] See the 1971 Convention Relating tsandso Civil Liability in the Field of Maritime Carriage of Nuclear Material and the 1969 Convention on Civil Liability for Oil Pollution Damage.

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[47] Report of the International Law Commission on the work of its fifty-third session United Nations - Office of Legal Affairs, https://legal.un.org/ilc/documentation/english/reports/a_56_10.pdf (last visited Apr 22, 2023).

[48] Corfu Channel Case (United Kingdom v. Albania); Assessment of Compensation, 15 XII 49, International Court of Justice (ICJ), 15 December 1949

[1] Student, Third Year, BA, LLB (Hons.), School of Law, CHRIST (Deemed to be University), Bangalore.

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[30] Suman Sahai, The BT Brinjal Case: Overhauling the Regulatory System must be the First Step, Gene Campaign, http://www.genecampaign.org/Publication/Article/GMtech/the Bt brinjal-caseoverhauling-the-regulatory-system-must-be-the-first-feb10=ID3.html, accessed 3 October 2022.

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