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A STUDY ON CAUSES AND EFFECTS OF PRISON VIOLENCE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO TAMILNADU BY - S ASWATH & MS. M. MANONMANI

Authors : S ASWATH & MS. M. MANONMANI
Registration ID : 107024 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7024 & IJLRA7025
Year : March-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India
Email Id : aswathssl17@gmail.com & manonmanim.ssl@saveetha.com
Page No : 17 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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THE SUFFOCATION OF ACID ATTACKS: THE TALE OF SCAR BY - TUSHAR ARYAN

Authors : TUSHAR ARYAN
Registration ID : 107023 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7023
Year : March-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India
Email Id : harshllba.786@gmail.com
Page No : 10 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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AN ANALYSIS ON PROTECTION OF HUMAN RIGHTS UNDER VARIOUS CONVENTIONS BY *PROF. DR. ANJINA REDDY K.R.

Authors : PROF. DR. ANJINA REDDY K.R.
Registration ID : 107022 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7022
Year : March-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India
Email Id : dr.anjinareddykr@gmail.com
Page No : 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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ANALYSIS OF INDEPENDENCE OF JUDICIARY BY - ANISHA KUMARI

Authors : ANISHA KUMARI 
Registration ID : 107021 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7021
Year : March-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India
Email Id : advoanisha.kumari@gmail.com
Page No : 21 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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SOCIAL MEDIA TRIALS: A THREAT TO THE LEGAL SYSTEM BY - ANISHA KUMARI

Authors : ANISHA KUMARI 
Registration ID : 107020 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7020
Year : March-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India
Email Id : advoanisha.kumari@gmail.com
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COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS: BETWEEN THE RELATION OF INTERNATIONAL AND MUNICIPAL LAW. BY - ANISHA KUMARI

Authors : ANISHA KUMARI 
Registration ID : 107019 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7019
Year : March-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India
Email Id : advoanisha.kumari@gmail.com
Page No : 22 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE PROTECTION OF WOMEN FROM DOMESTIC VIOLENCE ACT, 2005 BY - ANISHA KUMARI

Authors : ANISHA KUMARI 
Registration ID : 107018 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7018
Year : March-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India
Email Id : advoanisha.kumari@gmail.com
Page No : 24 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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CHANGING PARADIGM OF COAL BLOCK ALLOCATION: A STEP TOWARDS COOPERATIVE FEDERALISM BY - SHIVAM AGRAWAL

Authors : SHIVAM AGRAWAL
Registration ID : 107017 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7017
Year : March-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India
Email Id : 22shivamagrawal@gmail.com
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A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BLACK RAPE VICTIMS IN THE UNITED STATES AND THE MARGINALIZED SECTION OF INDIA BY - DR. NAVIN KUMAR

Authors : DR. NAVIN KUMAR
Registration ID : 107016 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7016
Year : March-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India
Email Id : battan07@gmail.com
Page No : 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065
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ANALYSING THE JEWISH LAWS ON SUCCESSION AND INHERITANCE BY – ANMOL TANWAR

Authors : ANMOL TANWAR
Registration ID : 107015 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA7015
Year : March-2024 | Volume : II | Issue : 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India
Email Id : anmolt0107@gmail.com
Page No : 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065
Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/03.2024-88597676/ANALYSING THE JEWISH LAWS ON SUCCESSION AND INHERI
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International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

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Citation 2

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IJLRA N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

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[1]Human Rights Commission, https://www.humanrightscommission.ky/human-rights-treaties (last visited on: October 15, 2023)
[2] OHCHR, https://www.ohchr.org/en/instruments-and-mechanisms/international-human-rights-law (last visited on: October 15, 2023)
[3] NHRC, https://nhrc.nic.in/sites/default/files/A_Handbook_on_International_HR_Conventions.pdf (last visited on: October 15, 2023)
[4] It reads: "The Government of India declares that for reference of any dispute to the International Court of Justice for decision in terms of Article 22 of the International Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Racial Discrimination, the consent of all parties to the dispute is necessary in each individual case."
[5] India’s Declarations/Reservations on the CEDAW
Declarations: "i) With regard to articles 5 (a) and 16 (1) of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, the Government of the Republic of India declares that it shall abide by and ensure these provisions in conformity with its policy of non-interference in the personal affairs of any Community without its initiative and consent.
ii) With regard to article 16 (2) of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, the Government of the Republic of India declares that though in principle it fully supports the principle of compulsory registration of marriages, it is not practical in a vast country like India with its variety of customs, religions and level of literacy."
Reservation: "With regard to article 29 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women, the Government of the Republic of India declares that it does not consider itself bound by paragraph 1 of this article."
[6] Supra Note 3.
[7] Section 12(f) of the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993 (PHRA).
[8] Section 12 of the Act
[9] NHRC, https://nhrc.nic.in/faqs/what-functions-have-been-assigned-commission-under-act-0 (last visited on: October 15, 2023)

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[1] By – Shivam Agrawal, B.A.LL.B. (Hons.), Hidayatullah National Law University, Raipur; LL.M., The West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata.
[2] COAL – INDIAN ENERGY CHOICE, available at https://coal.nic.in/en/major-statistics/coal-indian-energy-choice (Last visited on October 25, 2022).
[3] Chengappa, M. M. (2017). The Move from Preferential License/Lease Regime to Competitive Bidding through Auction: An Examination of Law Relating to Coal Block Allocation in India. Indian Journal of Law and Justice, 8(2), 46-58, 46.
[4] Ministry of Coal, Office Memorandum, No. 13011/3/92-CA (July 14, 1992).
[5] The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG), Report No. 7 of 2012-13 – Performance Audit of Allocation of Coal Blocks and Augmentation of Coal Production, Ministry of Coal, 22, available at https://cag.gov.in/en/audit-report/details/1837 (Last visited on October 25, 2022).
[6] Manohar Lal Sharma v. The Principal Secretary, (2014) 9 SCC 516.
[7] The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, Schedule I, Part A, Item 1.
[8] Arpita Asha Khanna, Governance in Coal Mining: Issues and Challenges, August 2013, 8-9, available at https://www.teriin.org/projects/nfa/2008-2013/pdf/nfa-WkP9-coal-governance.pdf (Last visited on October 25, 2022).
[9] See The Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980; and The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
[10] The Coal Bearing Areas (Acquisition and Development) Act, 1957, The Long Title.
[11] Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act, 1973 [Repealed], available at https://www.scconline.com/Members/BrowseResult.aspx (Last visited on October 25, 2022).
[12] Manohar Lal Sharma v. The Principal Secretary, (2014) 9 SCC 516.
[13] The Auction by Competitive Bidding of Coal Mines Rules, 2012.
[14] The Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act, 2015, The Long Title.
[15] The Coal Mines (Special Provisions) Act, 2015, Schedule IV, Part B, Item 1.
[16] See The Mineral Laws (Amendment) Act, 2020; and The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation)
Amendment Act, 2021.
[17] The Coal Blocks Allocation Rules, 2017, The Long Title.
[18] The Coal Blocks Allocation Rules, 2017, Rule 2(1) (k).
[19] See The Coal Blocks Allocation (Amendment) Rules, 2020.
[20] Baijnath Kadio v. State of Bihar, (1969) 3 SCC 838. See also Hingir-Rampur Coal Co. Ltd. v. State of Orrissa, (1961) 2 SCR 537; State of Orissa v. M.A. Tulloch and Co., (1964) 4 SCR 461.
[21] Sandur Manganese and Iron Ores Ltd. v. State of Karnataka, (2010) 13 SCC 1.
[22] Monnet Ispat and Energy Ltd. v. Union of India, (2012) 11 SCC 1.
[23] Orissa Cement Ltd. v. State of Orissa, 1991 Supp. (1) SCC 430.
[24] Bharat Coking Coal Ltd. v. State of Bihar, (1990) 4 SCC 557.
[25] Monnet Ispat and Energy Ltd. v. Union of India, (2012) 11 SCC 1.
[26] Amritlal Nathubhai Shah v. Union of India, (1976) 4 SCC 108.
[27] Supra note 8, 9-11.
[28] Id.
[29] Centre for Public Interest Litigation v. Union of India, (2012) 3 SCC 1.
[30] In Re: Special Reference No. 1 of 2012, (2012) 10 SCC 1.
[31] E.P. Royappa v. State of Tamil Nadu, (1974) 4 SCC 3.
[32] State of Tamil Nadu v. L. Abu Kavur Bai, (1984) 1 SCC 515.
[33] See M/s Kasturi Lal Lakshmi Reddy v. State of Jammu and Kashmir, (1980) 4 SCC 1; M.P. Oil Extraction v. State of M.P., (1997) 7 SCC 592 inter alia.
[34] The Mines and Mineral (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, §3(ae). It reads: “mineral concession” means either a reconnaissance permit, prospecting licence, mining lease, composite licence or a combination of any of these and the expression “concession” shall be construed accordingly.
[35] The Mines and Mineral (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, §3(a). It reads: “composite licence” means the prospecting licence-cum-mining lease which is a two stage concession granted for the purpose of undertaking prospecting operations followed by mining operations in a seamless manner.
[36] The Mines and Mineral (Development and Regulation) Act, 1957, §11A.
[37] The Coal Blocks Allocation Rules, 2017, Rule 2(1) (c).
[38] Goa Foundation v. Union of India, (2014) 6 SCC 590.
[39] State of Orrisa v. Union of India, (2001) 1 SCC 429. See also Amritlal Nathubhai Shah v. Union of India, (1976) 4 SCC 108.
[40] Srikrishna, B. N. (2011). Beyond Federalism. India International Centre Quarterly, 38(3/4), 386–407, 407.

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[1]Kelly, Liz & Radford, Jill, Sexual Violence Against Women and Girls, An Approach to an International Overview, in Rethinking Violence against Women, Dobash and Dobash eds., Sage Publications, London, (1998), p. 53.
[2]Preliminary Report Submitted by the Special Rapporteur on Violence against Women, its Causes and Consequences, Ms. Rhadika Coomaraswamy, in Accordance with Commission on Human Rights Resolution 1994/95, UN Doc. E/CN.4/1995/42, 22 November 1994, para. 20.
[3]Schulhofer, Stephen, Unwanted Sex: The Culture of Intimidation and the Failure of Law, p. 24.
[4]Tukaram v. State of Maharashtra AIR 1979. 
[5]Dr. Justice V.S. Malimath, S. Varadachary, IAS, (Retd.), Amitabh Gupta, IPS, (Retd.), Prof. (Dr.) N.R. Madhava
 Menon, D.V. Subba Rao  “Committee on Reforms of Criminal Justice System” Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, 2003.
[6]Tina P. Lapsia, “Impact of the “Nirbhaya” Rape Case: Isolated Phenomenon or Social Change” UCONN Library, 
  Spring 5-1-2015.
[7]Deliege, R “The World of Untouchables”, New Delhi, Oxford University Press, 1997.
[8]Massey, J “History and Dalit Identity”, New Delhi, Indian Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (ISPCK), 1995.
[9]Aloysius Irudayam s.j. Aloysius Irudayam s.j. Jayshree P. Mangubhai Jayshree P. Mangubhai Joel G. Lee “Dalit Women Speak Out Dalit Women Speak Out Violence against Dalit Women in India “, Overview Report Overview Report of Study in Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Study in Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Study in Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Tamil Nadu/Pondicherry and Uttar Pradesh, 2006.
[10]Justice Denied: Sexual Violence & Intersectional Discrimination-Barriers to Accessing Justice for Dalit Women and Girls in Haryana, India, 2020.

[11]Palmer, Colin A, “Passageways- interpretative History of Black America” Publisher, Wadsworth, 1998.

[12]Report of the New York State Judicial Commission on Minorities, Vol.4, 1991.
[13] Richie, “More Slavery at the South,” New York Independent, pp. 196–200.  1912.
[14] Elizabeth Hinton “An Unjust Burden: The Disparate Treatment of Black Americans in the Criminal Justice System”
   Vera Institutte of Justice, 2018.
[15] Danielle L. McGuire, “It Was like All of Us Had Been Raped": Sexual Violence, Community Mobilization, and the African American Freedom Struggle, The Journal of American History, Vol. 91, No. 3 (Dec., 2004), pp. 906-931.

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[1] Haim H. Cohn, ‘Jewish Law in Ancient and Modern Israel’ 1971.
[2]Baba Bathra 8:2, THE MISHNAH 376.
[3] TALMUD BAVLIBava Basra 115b.
[4] Uri Yadin, ‘The Proposed Law of Succession’ 1953 2(2) OUP 143 accessed 14 August 2023.
[5] Elon Menachem ‘The Principles of Jewish Law’ 1975 446.
[6] Mary f. Radford ‘The Inheritance Rights of Women Under Jewish and Islamic Law’ (2000) 23(2) BCICLR accessed 19 August 2023.
[7] Richard H. Heirs ‘Transfer of Propert by Inheritance and Bequest in Biblical Law and Tradition’ (1994) 147.
[8]Baba Bathra 8:5 THE MISHNAH 377.
[9] Elon Menachem ‘The Principles of Jewish Law’ (1975) (453-455).
[10] Rev. Dr. M. Meilziner ‘The Jewish Law of Marriage and Divaorce in Ancient and Modern Times’ (1987).
[11] Elon Menachem ‘The Principles of Jewish Law’ (1975) 380.
[12] Rev. Dr. M. Meilziner ‘The Jewish Law of Marriage and Divorce in Ancient and Modern Times’ (1987) 255; Elon Menachem ‘The Principles of Jewish Law’ (1975) 448.
[13] N.S. Hecht ‘An Introduction to the History and Sources of Jewish Law’ (1996) 295.
[14] Alina Kofsky ‘A Comparative Analysis of Women’s Property Rights in Jewish Law and Anglo-American Law’ (1988) 333.
[15] Succession Law, 1965.
[16] Shelly  Kreiczer-Levy ‘Succession Law in Israel: Individualism and the Family’ (2013) 28(2) ISR accessed on 24 August 2023.
[17]3. HCJ 3045/05 Ben Ari v. Director of Population Administration (2006) IsrSC 61(3) 537.
[18] Gabriel v. Mordakai, 1 Cal. 148
[19] Benjamin v. Benjamin, 50 Bom. 369
[20] J. Duncan M. Derrett ‘Jewish Law in South Asia’ (1964) 13(1) CUP < https://www.jstor.org/stable/756108> accessed on 29 August 2023.

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