INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

MEDIA, THE FOURTH PILLAR OF DEMOCRACY: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS BY - PRACHI PANDIT SHITOLE

Authors: PRACHI PANDIT SHITOLE

Registration ID: 105717 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5717

Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: shitoleprachi5@gmail.com

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CHALLENGES AND PROBLEMS OF PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION BY - Dr. S. Krishnan & Ms. Shreya Goswami

Authors: Dr. S. Krishnan & Ms. Shreya Goswami

Registration ID: 105721 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5721 & IJLRA5722

Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: s.krishnan22@gmail.com

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THE REPEAL OF ROE V. WADE: UNVEILING THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE OVERTURN FOR WOMEN IN THE UNITED STATES BY - PARIDHI JAIN

Authors: PARIDHI JAIN

Registration ID: 105717 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5717

Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: 22jgls-pjain2@jgu.edu.in

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ROLE PLAYED BY MEDIA/PRESS IN INDIAN DEMOCRACY BY - SNEHAL SANJAY JADHAV

Authors: SNEHAL SANJAY JADHAV

Registration ID: 105716 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5716

Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: snehalj202.sj@gmail.com

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AN APPRAISAL OF ROLE OF MEDIA IN EMERGINIG AND UPHELDING RIGHT TO INFORMATION IN INDIA BY - SHUBHANGI JADHAV GAIKWAD

Authors: SHUBHANGI JADHAV GAIKWAD

Registration ID: 105715 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5715

Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: jadhav.shubhangi2312@gmail.com

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NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL: PATH TOWARDS ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AND PROTECTION BY - TANVI GOYAL

Authors: TANVI GOYAL

Registration ID: 105713 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5713

Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: tanvigoyal27@gmail.com

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EXPLORING THE REALMS OF THE LAW OF PATENT IN INDIA TO UNDERSTAND THEIR EFFECT ON THE CORPORATE REGIME BY: AABHAS SHARMA & DR. REKHA VERMA

Authors: AABHAS SHARMA & DR. REKHA VERMA

Registration ID: 105711 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5711 & IJLRA5712

Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: aabhassharma008@gmail.com

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COMPARATIVE STUDY ON USAGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DURING INVESTIGESTION IN CRIMINAL MATTER BY – SUKRITI SOMYA

Authors: SUKRITI SOMYA

Registration ID: 105710 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5710

Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: sweetsomu0525@gmail.com

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HUMAN RIGHTS OF HIV- INFLICTED PERSONS: ROLE OF NGOs IN INDIA BY - YASH KUMAR

Authors: YASH KUMAR

Registration ID: 105695 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5695

Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: yashkumarlohia@gmail.com

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ARTICLE 21 & ABORTION BY - MAKAM GANESH KUMAR

Authors: MAKAM GANESH KUMAR

Registration ID: 105694 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5694

Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: 21jgls-mgkumar@jgu.edu.in

Page No :14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/06.2023-83756954/ARTICLE 21

International journal for legal research and analysis

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ISSN:2582-6433

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IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

[1] https://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-the-fourth-estate-3368058.

[6]https://www.academia.edu/34368018/Freedom_of_Press_in_India__Constitutionality_and_Scientific_Development

[11] Crl.A. No. 838 of 1997 (Arising out of SLP (Crl.) No. 1560 of 1997

[1] Madhavi Goradia Divan, Facets of Media Law (2013), EBC Publishing (P) Ltd., 34A, Lalbagh Lucknow.

[3] Constituent Assembly Debates, Vol. VII p 780 (2nd December 1948).

[8] Hicky’s Bengal Gazzette: Retrieved from Hindustantimes on 04 June 2021

[9] Vaibhav Chakraborty, “Media’s Role in Indian democracy”, available at https://www.google.com/amp/s/www.mapsofindia.com accessed on 2 1 -January -2019 .

[10] Dr. Sukanta K. Nanda, Media Law (2014), Central Law Publications, Darbhanga Castle, Allahabad.

[11] Udant Martand: Retrieved from THE FREE PRESS JOURNAL on 04 June 2021.

[12] Madhavi Goradia Divan, Facets of Media Law (2013), EBC Publishing (P) Ltd., 34A, Lalbagh Lucknow.

[2] Contributed by Prof. (Dr) Preeti Misra, Head, Department. of Human Rights, School of Legal Studies, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh.

[4] Indian Express Newspaper vs. Union of India & Ors. Etc. on 06^th December, 1984-https: // indiankanoon . org/doc/223504/

[5] CHRI & YASHADA. (2005). Report of the Workshop on the Right to Information and the Media Past Experiences and Future Possibilities. Retrieved from http://www.humanrightsinitiative.org/old/programs/ai/rti/india/workshops/wk sp_rep_on_rtiact05_pune.pdf

[6] Rai, U.R.(2011). Fundamental Rights and their Enforcement . New Delhi, India : PHI Learning Private Ltd.

[7] New York Times Co. v.United States, 403 Us 713 (1971)known as Pentagon Paper Case;New York Times Co. v. Sullivon, 376 US 255 (1964). Retrived fro https://supreme .justia.com/cases/federal/us/403/713

[8] AIR 1960 SC 554. Retrieved from https://indiankanoon.org/doc/591481/

[11] (1972) 2 scc 788, Retrieved from https://indiankanoon.org/doc/125596

[13] Sudhir, N.(2013). The Right to Information in India. New Delhi, India :Oxford Press

[14] Press Council of India.(2009). RESUME’- Press Council of India. Retrieved from https://presscouncil.nic.in/Old Website/NEW%20RESUME_11_12_09.htm

[15] Press Council of India.(2009). RESUME’- Press Council of India. Retrieved from https://presscouncil.nic.in/Old Website/NEW%20RESUME_11_12_09.htm

[2] It has been suggested that the source of legislative power of statutory tribunal can be covered under the expression “administration of justice” in entry 11A, list III, seventh schedule to the Constitution which would include tribunal as well as administering justice. See, generally, Delhi High Court Bar Association v. Union of India (1998) 92 Com. Cas. 850, 824.^.

[3] C.M. Jariwala, “The National Environmental Tribunal Bill, 1992: A Critical Appraisal” Unpublished Paper (1992).

[8] Section 22 of the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010.

[9] M.C. Mehta v. Union of India (Shriram - Oleum Gas), (1987) 1 SCC 39

[10] Vardhaman Kaushik v. Union of India, Original Application No. 21 of 2014, order dated 7-4-2015

[11] Manoj Mishra v. Union of India, Original Application No. 6 of 2012, decided on 13-1-2015

[13] Appeal Number 3 of 2011 (T) (NEAA No. 26 of 2009) dated 20-4-2012

[15] Application No. 278 of 2013 and MA No. 110 of 2014 dated 5-8-2014

[18] Application No. 116 (THC) of 2013 dated 17-7-2018

[19] Original Application No. 16 of 2013 (CZ) dated 4-4-2014

[21] Original Application No. 6 of 2012 and MAs Nos. 967 of 2013 & 275 of 2014 dated 13-1-2015

[22] Appeal No. 9 of 2011, NEAA Appeal No. 10 of 2010 dated 13-12-2013.

[23] K.K. Royson v. Govt. of India, Appeals Nos. 172, 173, 174 of 2013 (SZ) and Appeals Nos. 1 and 19 of 2014 (SZ) and Appeal No. 172 of 2013 (SZ) dated 29-5-2014

[1]Bishwanath Prasad Radhey Shyam v. Hindustan Metal Industries (1979) 2 S.C.C. 511.

[2]Rai Prakash v. Mangat Ram Chowdhry A.I.R. 1978 Del. 1.

[3] WIPO, Patents, What is a Patent?https://www.wipo.int/patents/en/.

[4]State of Rajasthan v. Union of India, A.I.R. (1977) S.C. 1361.

[5]Bishwanath Prasad Radhey Shyam v. Hindustan Metal Industries (1979) 2 S.C.C. 511.

[6]Rai Prakash v. Mangat Ram Chowdhry A.I.R. 1978 Del. 1.

[7] WIPO, Patents, What is a Patent?https://www.wipo.int/patents/en/.

[8]Barad M. (2018) Definitions of Strategies. In: Strategies and Techniques for Quality and Flexibility. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-68400-0_1

[2] www.mha.gov.in/MHA1/Par2017/pdfs/par2021-pdfs/rs-24032021/3266.pdf, last seen 10/02/2023

[4]https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/delhi-police-to-use-space-tech-for-crime-control/articleshow/50887300.cms

[5]https://odishapolice.gov.in/sites/default/files/GoodWork/MO%20SAATHI.%20%281%29.pdf,last seen 10/02/2023

[6]https://www.india.gov.in/official-website-national-investigation-agency,last seen 10/02/2023

https://www.crime-scene-investigator.net/investigative-uses-of-technology-devices-tools-and-techniques.html

[7]https://www.india.gov.in/official-website-national-investigation-agency, last seen 10/02/2023

[8]https://www.crime-scene-investigator.net/investigative-uses-of-technology-devices-tools-and-techniques.html

https://www.crime-scene-investigator.net/investigative-uses-of-technology-devices-tools-and-techniques.html

[9]https://www.crime-scene-investigator.net/investigative-uses-of-technology-devices-tools-and-techniques.html

[10]http://lawhelpline.in/PDFs/INVESTIGATION%20_OF_CRIMES/INVESTIGATION.pdf

[13]https://www.dnaindia.com/india/report-shraddha-walkar-murder-nithari-killings-aarushi-talwar-cases-where-narco-test-used-to-dig-up-truth-aaftab-3003816

[14]https://indianlawportal.co.in/role-of-forensic-science-in-a-criminal-investigation/

[15]https://www.forensicfingerprint.in/2020/03/indian-court-rulings-on-fingerprint.html, last seen 10/02/2023

[16]www.forensicscolleges.com/blog/resources/csi-vs-forensic-science, last seen 10/02/2023

[17]https://stahlesq.com/technology-crime-investigations/

[18]https://morungexpress.com/staqu-launches-ai-app-police, last seen 10/02/2023

[19]https://www.ijlmh.com/paper/law-of-forensic-evidence-in-india-and-abroad-a-comparative-study/ last seen 10/02/2023

[1] S. V. J0ga Ra0, HIV/AIDS and Legal, Ethical & Human Rights C0ncerns, Nati0nal Law Sch00l 0f India University, 2010

[2] Gable, Lance, Legal Aspects 0f HIV/AIDS : A guide f0r p0licy and Law Ref0rm; W0rld Bank Publicati0ns, (2007).

[3] The J0int United Nati0ns Pr0gramme 0n HIV and AIDS, www.unaids.0rg.

[4] S. V. J0ga Ra0, HIV/AIDS and Legal, Ethical & Human Rights C0ncerns, Nati0nal Law Sch00l 0f India University, 2010

[5] Shrcellhas, Jaya and Auth0ry Calac0; Br0adening the fr0nt: NGO resp0nses t0 HIV and AIDS in India; Fr0ntline 1996.

[1] Makam Ganesh Kumar – LLB 3yr, OP. Jindal Global University.

[2] Article 21 in The Constitution of India 1949 - Protection of life and personal liberty No person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law

[3] Registered medical practitioner means a registered medical practitioner within the meaning of the Medical Practice Act 1994

[4] Article 226 in The Constitution of India 1949 - Power of High Courts to issue certain writs

1. Notwithstanding anything in Article 32 every High Court shall have powers, throughout the territories in relation to which it exercises jurisdiction, to issue to any person or authority, including in appropriate cases, any Government, within those territories directions, orders or writs, including writs in the nature of habeas corpus, mandamus, prohibitions, quo warranto and certiorari, or any of them, for the enforcement of any of the rights conferred by Part III and for any other purpose

2. The power conferred by clause [ 1] to issue directions, orders or writs to any Government, authority or person may also be exercised by any High Court exercising jurisdiction in relation to the territories within which the cause of action, wholly or in part, arises for the exercise of such power, notwithstanding that the seat of such Government or authority or the residence of such person is not within those territories

3. Where any party against whom an interim order, whether by way of injunction or stay or in any other manner, is made on, or in any proceedings relating to, a petition under clause [ 1], without

a. furnishing to such party copies of such petition and all documents in support of the plea for such interim order; and

b. giving such party an opportunity of being heard, makes an application to the High Court for the vacation of such order and furnishes a copy of such application to the party in whose favour such order has been made or the counsel of such party, the High Court shall dispose of the application within a period of two weeks from the date on which it is received or from the date on which the copy of such application is so furnished, whichever is later, or where the High Court is closed on the last day of that period, before the expiry of the next day afterwards on which the High Court is open; and if the application is not so disposed of, the interim order shall, on the expiry of that period, or, as the case may be, the expiry of the aid next day, stand vacated

4. The power conferred on a High Court by this article shall not be in derogation of the power conferred on the Supreme Court by clause [ 2] of Article 32

[5] A body of medical experts responsible for the examination of military personnel, the maintenance of public health, or the regulation of medical practitioners.

[6] UNICEF India, https://www.unicef.org/india/what-we-do/maternal-health (last visited Apr. 7, 2021).

[8] XYZ v. Union of India [W.P. 10835 of 2018]

[9] Section 5 in The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971 - Sections 3 and 4 when not to apply. -

1. The provisions of section 4, and so much of the provisions of sub-section [2] of section 3 as relate to the length of the pregnancy and the opinion of not less than two registered medical practitioners, shall not apply to the termination of a pregnancy by a registered medical practitioner in a case where he is of opinion, formed in good faith, that the termination of such pregnancy is immediately necessary to save the life of the pregnant woman.

2. Notwithstanding anything contained in the Indian Penal Code [45 of 1860], the termination of pregnancy by a person who is not a registered medical practitioner shall be an offence punishable with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than two years, but which may extend to seven years under that Code, and that Code shall, to this extent, stand modified.

3. Whoever terminates any pregnancy in a place other than that mentioned in section 4, shall be punishable with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than two years, but which may extend to seven years.

4. Any person being owner of a place which is not approved under clause [b] of section 4 shall be punishable with rigorous imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than two years, but which may extend to seven years.

Explanation 1.-For the purposes of this section, the expression "owner" in relation to a place means any person who is the administrative head or otherwise responsible for the working or maintenance of a hospital or place, by whatever name called, where the pregnancy may be terminated under this Act.

Explanation 2.-For the purposes of this section, so much of the provisions of clause [d] of section 2 as relate to the possession, by registered medical practitioner, of experience or training in gynaecology and obstetrics shall not apply.]

[10] Mrs. X vs. Union of India [W.P. 81 of 2017]

[11] Dr. Mangla Dogra & Others v. Anil Kumar Malhotra & Others [CR No. 6337/2011]

[12] Murugan Nayakkar vs. Union of India & Ors. W.P. [C] No. 749/2017

[13] Tapasya Umesh Pisal v Union of India, (2018) 12 SCC 57

[14] Section 3(2) (a) in The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971

b) where the length of the pregnancy exceeds twelve weeks but does not exceed twenty weeks, if not less than two registered medical practitioners are, of opinion, formed in good faith, that-

I. the continuance of the pregnancy would involve a risk to the life of the pregnant woman or of grave injury to her physical or mental health; or

II. there is a substantial risk that if the child were born, it would suffer from such physical or mental abnormalities as to be seriously handicapped.

Explanation 1.-Where any pregnancy is alleged by the pregnant woman to have been caused by rape, the anguish caused by such pregnancy shall be presumed to constitute a grave injury to the mental health of the pregnant woman.

Explanation 2.-Where any pregnancy occurs as a result of failure of any device or method used by any married woman or her husband for the purpose of limiting the number of children, the anguish caused by such unwanted pregnancy may be presumed to constitute a grave injury to the mental health of the pregnant woman.

[15] Meera Santosh Pal v. Union of India, (2017) 3 SCC 462

[16] Minor R Thr Mother H v State of NCT of Delhi & Anr W.P.(CRL) 221/2023

[17] Pollitt, Katha. “Pro.” Reclaiming Abortion Rights, Picador, 2015.

[18] Pollitt, Katha. “Pro.” Reclaiming Abortion Rights, Picador, 2015.

MEDIA, THE FOURTH PILLAR OF DEMOCRACY: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS BY - PRACHI PANDIT SHITOLE

CHALLENGES AND PROBLEMS OF PUBLIC INTEREST LITIGATION BY - Dr. S. Krishnan & Ms. Shreya Goswami

THE REPEAL OF ROE V. WADE: UNVEILING THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE OVERTURN FOR WOMEN IN THE UNITED STATES BY - PARIDHI JAIN

ROLE PLAYED BY MEDIA/PRESS IN INDIAN DEMOCRACY BY - SNEHAL SANJAY JADHAV

AN APPRAISAL OF ROLE OF MEDIA IN EMERGINIG AND UPHELDING RIGHT TO INFORMATION IN INDIA BY - SHUBHANGI JADHAV GAIKWAD

NATIONAL GREEN TRIBUNAL: PATH TOWARDS ENVIRONMENTAL JUSTICE AND PROTECTION BY - TANVI GOYAL

EXPLORING THE REALMS OF THE LAW OF PATENT IN INDIA TO UNDERSTAND THEIR EFFECT ON THE CORPORATE REGIME BY: AABHAS SHARMA & DR. REKHA VERMA

COMPARATIVE STUDY ON USAGE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DURING INVESTIGESTION IN CRIMINAL MATTER BY – SUKRITI SOMYA

HUMAN RIGHTS OF HIV- INFLICTED PERSONS: ROLE OF NGOs IN INDIA BY - YASH KUMAR

ARTICLE 21 & ABORTION BY - MAKAM GANESH KUMAR

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