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BY: NEERJA & VAIBHAV DIXIT

Authors: NEERJA &  VAIBHAV DIXIT
Registration ID: 105686 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5668 & IJLRA5669
Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: Neerja249@gmail.com & vaibhavdixit700@gmail.com>
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RELEVANCE OF PRESUMPTION IN THE LAW OF EVIDENCE BY - ZOCHHUANMAWII

Authors: ZOCHHUANMAWII
Registration ID: 105660 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5660
Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: zcmchongthu14@gmail.com
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JUDICIAL REVIEW IN INDIA: HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT AND PERSPECTIVE BY - LALHRUAIPUII

Authors: LALHRUAIPUII
Registration ID: 105664 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5664
Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: hruaipuie@gmail.com
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PIL- A JUDICIAL PLATFORM FOR DISPENSATION OF JUSTICE BY - LALNUNTLUANGI

Authors: LALNUNTLUANGI
Registration ID: 105665 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5665
Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: lalnuntluangi1997@gmail.com
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SEPARATION OF POWER IN INDIA, U.K. AND U.S.A – A COMPARATIVE STUDY BY - RAMCHHUANMAWII

Authors: RAMCHHUANMAWII
Registration ID: 105666 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5666
Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: ramchhuanmawii601@gmail.com
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MISUSE OF LAWS RELATED TO DOWRY LIGHTS OF LEGAL TERRORISM BY - LALHMUNMAWII

Authors: LALHMUNMAWII
Registration ID: 105666 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5666
Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: Saellixaelan@gmail.com
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FORENSIC SCIENCE IN CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION IN INDIA BY - ROSANGPUII FANAI & JENNIFER F LALREMSIAMI

Authors:  ROSANGPUII FANAI & JENNIFER F LALREMSIAMI
Registration ID: 105671 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5671 & IJLRA5672
Year : June -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: Rspeeyfanai@gmail.com & jenniferfanai9@gmail.com
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SEXUAL ORIENTATION, GENDER IDENTITY AND RIGHT TO HEALTH. BY: - Z. SASHA. L.

Authors: Z. SASHA. L.
Registration ID: 105673 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5673
Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: sashasynrem@gmail.com
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CONFLICT BETWEEN STATE SOVEREIGNTY AND SELF-DETERMINATION BY - JAHNAVI DAGA

Authors: JAHNAVI DAGA
Registration ID: 105684 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5684
Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
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WOMEN AS VICTIMS OF WORKPLACE ABUSE – AN ANALYSIS BY - DR. D. KANNAN & MIS. RIDDHIMA KRISHNAN

Authors: DR. D. KANNAN  & MIS. RIDDHIMA KRISHNAN
Registration ID: 105683 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5683 & IJLRA5790
Year : June -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India 
Email Id: chinnachi_kannan@yahoo.com & 
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International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

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Citation 2

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IJLRA N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

Citation

Citation

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[1] AIR 1958 Punj 63
[2] A.S.Anand,:Judicial Review-Judicial Activism-Need for caution  JILI Vol.42, P.149.
[3] (1803)1 Cranch 137, 2 L. Ed. 60
[4] AIR 1950 SC 27
[5] AIR 1975 SC 1590
[6] AIR 1987 SC 386
[7] AIR 1963 SC 996
[8] (1997) 10 SCC 549
[9] (1992) 3 SCC 256
[10] (1983) 4 SCC 141
[11] (1997) 10 SCC 549
[12] AIR 192, 1952 SCR 583
[13] AIR 318, 1951 SCR 682
[14] (1947) 49 BOMLR 568
[15] E.C.S. Wade,Dicey: Introduction to the Study of the Constitution,10th edition, London, Macmillan,1959,p.188.
[16] AIR 1978 SC 597
[17] AIR 1997 SC 1125
[18] Kaur Sarbjit,: Judicial Review and the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution, JCPS
 

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[1] I.P. Massey : Administrative Law, Edn. 1970, p. 35
[2] Montesquieu, De L? Espirit des lois” 1748 quoted in Justice D.D. Basu: Administrative Law, Edn. 199, p. 23.
[3] JJR Upadhyaya, The Administrative Law, eleventh edition, 2019
[4] AIR 1975 SCR 333
[5] AIR 1973 SC 1461
[6] AIR 1950 SC 27: 1950 SCR 88
[7] 103 U.S. 168 (1880)
[8]Cooper, S. W. (1994), ConsideringPowerin Separation of Powers, Stanford Law Review, 46(2), 361–400
[9]Rao, P. P. (2005). Separation Of Powers In Democracy: The Indian Experience. Peace Research, 37(1), 113–122
[10]Korn, J. (1997), The Power of Separation, The Good Society, 7(2), 69–74
[11] Powell, T. R. (1913), Separation of Powers: Administrative Exercise of Legislative and Judicial Power, Political Science Quarterly
[12]Kurland, P. B. (1986), The Rise and Fall of the “Doctrine” of Separation of Powers,Michigan Law Review, 85(3), 592–613
[13]Miller, A. S., “Separation Of Powers”: An Ancient Doctrine Under Modern Challenge, Administrative Law Review, 28(3), 299–325.
[14] Krause, S. (2000), The Spirit of Separate Powers in Montesquieu, The Review of Politics, 62(2), 231–265
[15]Claus, L. (2005), Montesquieu’s Mistakes and the True Meaning of Separation, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, 25(3), 419–451
[16] A.I.R [1952]
[17]Bakshi, P. M. (1956), Comparative Law: Separation of Powers in India, American Bar Association Journal, 42(6), 553–595”
[18]Garg, B. L. (1964), Problem of the Separation of Judiciary in India, The Indian Journal of Political Science, 25(3/4), 331–338
[19] (2007) 2SCC AIR 2007 SC 861
[20] AIR 1955 SC 549
[21] 1966 SCC 5 670
[22] 1967 AIR 1963 SCR (2) 762
[23] 1961 AIR 1787
[24] Fairlie, J. A. (1923), “The Separation of Powers. Michigan Law Review,21(4), 393–436
[25] 2011 (265) 17 SC
[26] Persson, T., Roland, G., &Tabellini, G. (1997) SOP and Political Accountability, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 112(4), 1163–1202
[27]Casper, G. (1995), Executive-Congressional SOP, SLR 47(3), 473–497
[28] 1951 AIR 332
[29] 1973 4 SCC 255 AIR 1973
[30] AIR 1975 SCR 333
[31] 1975VAIR 865, 1975 SCR
[32] AIR 1963, 1967 SCR
[33] 1983 4 SCC 339
[34] (2008) 1 SCC 683
[35] 2006) 5 SCC 28
[36] (
[37] UKHL J0201-1
[38] Magill, M. E. (2000), The Real Separation in Separation of Powers Law, VLR, 86(6), 1127–1198
[39] (1951) UKHL J1025-2
[40] (2004) UKHL 56
[41] (2000) 30 EHRR 289
 
[43] Foerster, S., & Raymond, R. (2017), The US-UK Special Relationship at a Critical Crossroads, Atlantic Council
[44] Sharp, M. P. (1935), The Classical American Doctrine of “The Separation of Powers.” The University of Chicago Law Review, 2(3), 385–436
[45] 534 U.S. 417
[46] 23 U.S. 1 (1825)
[47] 925 U.S. 495
[48]Jon (Sean) Jasperson, Carte, T. A., Saunders, C. S., Butler, B. S., Henry J. P. Croes, &Weijun Zheng. (2002), Review: Power and Information Technology Research: A Metatriangulation Review, MIS Quarterly, 26(4), 397–459
[49] Powell, T. R. (1912), Separation of Powers: Administrative Exercise of Legislative and Judicial Power, Political Science Quarterly, 27(2)
[50] 5 U.S. 137
[51] 17 U.S. 316
[52] Avey, P. C. (2012), Confronting Soviet Power: U.S. Policy during the Early Cold War, International Security, 36(4), 151–188
[53] Krent, H. J. (1988), Separating the Strands in Separation of Powers Controversies, Virginia Law Review, 74(7), 1253–1323
[54] 59NU.S. 272
[55] 5 U.S. 137 (1803)
[56]Konings, M. (2009), The Construction of US Financial Power. Review of Int. Studies, 35(1)

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[1] S. Vidalis, An Academic Approach to Digital Forensics, Journal of Information Warfare, vol. 13, no. 4, 2014
[2] Rosen, Christine, Liberty, Privacy, and DNA Databases, The New Atlantis, no. 1, 2003
[3] ibid
[4] ibid
[5] Mairs, G. Tyler, Identification of Individuals by Means of Fingerprints, Palmprints and Soleprints, The Scientific Monthly, vol. 7, no. 4, 1918
[6] Ulery, Bradford T., et al., Accuracy and Reliability of Forensic Decisions, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, vol. 108, no. 19, 2011

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[1] The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (adopted 10 December 1948), UNGA Res. 217 A(III) (UDHR) art.1.
[2] https://www.plannedparenthood.org/learn/sexual-orientation/sexual-orientation (last visited October).
[3] https://www.accordalliance.org/faqs/does-having-a-y-chromosome-make-you-a-man-does-lacking-one-
make-you-a-woman/
[4] Section 377 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860.
[5] The Constitution of India.
[6] https://www.scobserver.in/court-case/section-377-case
[7] Sandfort T., Baumann L., Matebeni Z., Reddy V., Southey-Swartz I. “Forced Sexual Experiences as Risk Factor for Self-Reported HIV Infection among Southern African Lesbian and Bisexual Women.
[8] KJV Holy Bible
[9] https://hermeneutics.stackexchange.com/questions/5420/who-are-eunuchs-of-their-mothers-womb
[10] https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/eunuchs-not-always-born-but-made/articleshow/1219979.cms
[11] https://ajp.psychiatryonline.org/doi/10.1176/appi.ajp-rj.2017.120504

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[1] Paul R. Williams & Francesca Jannotti Pecci, 'Earned Sovereignty: Bridging the Gap between Sovereignty and Self-Determination' (2004) 40 Stan J Int'l L 347
[2] ibid.
[3] Syanthy Christianity, ‘Tensions between Sovereignty and Self-Determination Principles in the UN: UN’s Ambiguity in relation to the West Papua Self-Determination Claims’ (2020), https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1472851/FULLTEXT02 accessed 13 April 2020
[4] UN Charter, Article 2(4)
[5] Territorial Integrity | The Princeton Encyclopedia of Self, https://pesd.princeton.edu/node/686 accessed on 13 April 2022
[6] MacFarlane, Neil, and Natalie Sabanadze. ‘Sovereignty and Self-Determination: Where Are We?’ (2013) International Journal 68, no. 4 609,627 < http://www.jstor.org/stable/24709362> accessed 13 April 2022
[7]  Christianity (n 3)
[8] ibid.
[9]  UN Charter (1945), Article 1(2).
[10] UN Charter (1945), Article 1 Section 2.
[11] UN Charter (1945), Article 2(4).
[12] Syanthy Christianity, ‘Tensions between Sovereignty and Self-Determination Principles in the UN: UN’s Ambiguity in relation to the West Papua Self-Determination Claims’ (2020), https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:1472851/FULLTEXT02 accessed 13 April 2020.
[13] UN Resolution 1514, Paragraph 6.
[14] uti possidetis, Legal Information Institute (1986).
[15] Paul R. Williams & Francesca Jannotti Pecci, 'Earned Sovereignty: Bridging the Gap between Sovereignty and Self-Determination' (2004) 40 Stan J Int'l L 347
[16] Declaration of Principles of International Law Concerning Friendly Relations 1970
[17] Paul R. Williams & Francesca Jannotti Pecci, 'Earned Sovereignty: Bridging the Gap between Sovereignty and Self-Determination' (2004) 40 Stan J Int'l L 347
[18]Paul R. Williams & Francesca Jannotti Pecci, 'Earned Sovereignty: Bridging the Gap between Sovereignty and Self-Determination' (2004) 40 Stan J Int'l L 347
[19] ibid.

Citation

[1] Indian Constitution Article 15(3) provides that the state may not prevent itself from making laws that provide special provisions for women and children
[2] S C Srivastava, Industrial Relations and Labour laws 58 (vikas publishing house pvt.ltd. 2018)
[3] Indian Penal Code, 1860, Sec.354; Act No.45 of 1860 (India)
[4] Rajesh Arora, “Prevention of Sexual Harassment of Women at workplace: Need for changes in policy”, page 554, Chartered Secretary(ICSI), (2014)
[5] Handbook on Sexual Harassment of women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013, Government of India (Ministry of Women and Child Development) 8, (2014)
[6] Workmen’s Compensation Act, 1923, s.3, No. 8, Acts of Parliament, 1923 (India).
[7] Nikunj Keyal, Sexual Harassment of women at workplace, LEGAL SERVICES INDIA (Feb. 14, 2023, 21:19 pm), https://www.legalservicesindia.com/article/2114/Sexual-Harassment-of-Women-at-Workplace.html
[8] International Labour Organization Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention 1958 (No.111), ratified by India in 1960
[9] Vishaka Singh v. State of Rajasthan, (1997) 6 SCC 241
[10] Ibid., Note.9
[11] Mukesh and another v. State (NCT Delhi) and others, (2017) 6 SCC 1
[12] (1999) 1 SCC 759
[13] 1999 (1) BomCR 643
[14] Ruchika Singh Chhabra vs. Air France India and another., 2018 SCC Online Del 9340
[15] Novermber 27, 2020.
[16] The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace Act, 2013
[17] Sec. 2(m) of the Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace The Act, 2013
[18] Handbook on Sexual Harassment of women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013, Government of India (Ministry of Women and Child Development) 8, (2014)

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