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[1] Ashish Kothari and Anuprita Patel, ‘Environment and Human Rights’, NHRC.

[2] Ashish Kothari and Anuprita Patel, supra note 1.

[3] ‘The Environmental Food Crisis: A UNEP Rapid Response Assessment’, http://www.grida.no/publications/rr/food -crisis/

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[6] Timothy Egan, ‘Sustainability: Carrying Capacity & Ecological Footprints’, New York Times US California: Slumburbia (2010) http://www.overpopulation.org/consumption.html.

[7] Gurdip Singh, Environmental Law in India 100 (MacMillan Indian Ltd., New Delhi 2005).

[8] Y. K. Sabharwal, ‘Human Rights and the Environment’.

[10] A. Boyle and M. Anderson, Human Rights Approaches to Environmental Protection (Oxford 1996).

[11] Margaret DeMerieux, ‘Deriving Environmental Rights from the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms’, (2001) 21(3) Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 521.

[12] Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra v. State of U.P., A.I.R. 1985 S.C. 652.

[13] Francis Coralie Mullin v. Union Territory of Delhi, A.I.R. 1981 S.C. 746.

[15] Charan Lal Sahu v. Union of India, A.I.R. 1990 S.C. 1480.

[16] Subhash Kumar v. State of Bihar, A.I.R. 1991 S.C. 420.

[17] V. Mathur v. Union of India, (1996) 1 S.C.C. 119.

[18] M. C. Mehta v. Union of India, (1996) 4 S.C.C. 351.

[19] Rural Litigation and Entitlement Kendra v. State of U.P., supra note 11.

[20] Indian Council for Enviro-Legal Action v. Union of India (Coastal Protection Case), (1996) 5 S.C.C. 281.

[21] M. C. Mehta v. Union of India, (1996) 4 S.C.C. 750.

[22] M. C. Mehta v. Union of India (Ganga Water Pollution Case), A.I.R. 1988 S.C. 1037.

[23] Weeramantry, J. (Separate Opinion) 91-92, http://www.icj-cji.org/docket/files/92/7383.pdf.

[24] U.N. Doc. A/CONF.151/26/Rev.1 (93.I.8) (1993).

[2] Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, 1961

[3] Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, 1961

[4] Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, 1961

[5] The Tribune, “Indian staffer in Pak kidnapped, released”, April 19.

[6] Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, 1961

[7] Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, 1961

[8] Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, 1961

[9] Dr H.O Agarwal, International Law and Human Rights.

[1] Indus Biotech v. Kotak India Ventures Ltd., 2021 SCC OnLine SC 268 (hereinafter ‘Indus Biotech’).

[2] Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, § 11, No. 26, Acts of Parliament, 1996 (India).

[3] Ajar Rab, Defining the Contours of The Public Policy Exception – A New Test for Arbitrability in India, 7 IND. JOUR. OF ARB. L. 161, 161 (2019).

[4] N. BLACKABY ET AL., REDFERN AND HUNTER ON INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION ¶ 2.126 (6th ed. 2015).

[5] Booz Allen and Hamilton Inc. v. SBI Home Finance Ltd., (2011) 5 SCC 532.

[6] Vidya Drolia v Durga Trading Corporation, (2021) 2 SCC 1.

[8] Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016, § 3(12), No. 31, Acts of Parliament, 2016 (India).

[9] Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016, § 3(11), No. 31, Acts of Parliament, 2016 (India).

[10] Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016, § 3(6), No. 31, Acts of Parliament, 2016 (India).

[11] Innoventive Industries Limited v. ICICI Bank, (2018) 1 SCC 407 30.

[12] Insolvency & Bankruptcy Code, 2016, § 9(3)(b), No. 31, Acts of Parliament, 2016 (India).

[13] Swiss Ribbons Pvt. Lmt. v. Union of India, 2019 SCC OnLine SC 73

[14] AnAn (Singapore) Pte Ltd v. VTB Bank (Public Joint Stock Company) [2020] SGCA 33.

[15] Salford Estates (No 2) Ltd v. Altomart Ltd (No 2) [2015] Ch 589.

[16] Ivo Welch, Arturo Welch & Ning Zhu, The Costs of Bankruptcy: Chapter 7 Liquidation Versus Chapter 11 Reorganization, 61 JOURN. OF FIN. 1253, 1275 (2006).

[17] Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996, § 29B, No. 26, Acts of Parliament, 1996 (India).

[18] National Company Law Tribunal Rules, 2016, GSR 716(E) 57.

[1] ^{1 Maslow , Abraham . ( 1954 ) , Motivation and Personality . New York : Harper and Brothers , 89191 .}

[2]^{Trussell , Robert . ' The Children's Streets : An Ethnographic Study of Street Children in Ciudad Juarez , Mexico International Social Work . 42 , 2. ( 190 )}

^{3 Human Rights Watch , 1- Human Rights Watch Report : ' Promises Broken . ' Human Rights Watch . http://www.hrw.org/ children / street.htm}

^{4 Lugalla and Mbwambo , 335-337- Lugalla . Joe and Mbwambo . Jessie Kazeni . ' Street Children and Street Life in Urban Tanzania : The Culture of Surviving and its Implications for Children's Health . ' 1999. Blackwell Publishers .}

^{5 Better Care Network, available at: UN CRC General Comment No. 21 (2017) on children in street situations | Better Care Network}

[1] The Constitution of India, art. 21.

[2] General Christian View, “Religious Perspective on Euthanasia”, Institute of Clinical Bioethics, March 14, 2011. Available at <https://sites.sju.edu/icb/religious-perspectives-on-euthanasia/ > (last visited on May 10, 2021).

[3] Kiarash Aramesh and Heydar Shadi, “Euthanasia, An Islamic Ethical Perspective”, 6 Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol 35-38, (2007).

[4] Religions, “Euthanasia, assisted dying, and suicide”, BBC, Aug 25, 2009. Available at <https://www.bbc.co.uk/religion/religions/hinduism/hinduethics/euthanasia.shtml > (Last visited on May 10, 2021)

[5] Toyomasa Fuse, “Suicide and culture in Japan: A study of Seppuku as an institutionalized form of suicide”, 15 Soc Psychiatry 57-63 (1980).

[6] AIR 1997 SC 411

[7] Attempt to commit suicide.

[8] (1877) 94 US 133

[9] 1963 AIR 1295.

[10] 1988 Cr. LJ 549

[11] 1994 AIR 1844.

[12] Ibid., para 88

[13] ibid

[14] (1962) 2 SCC 648

[15] Euthanasia, Defined by Britannica. Available at < https://www.britannica.com/topic/euthanasia > (Last visited on May 12, 2021).

[16] Brassington, I, “What passive euthanasia is”, 21 BMC Med Ethics 41 (2020). Available at <https://bmcmedethics.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12910-020-00481-7 >

[17] Voluntary Euthanasia, Stanford Encyclopaedia of Philosophy. Available at <https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/euthanasia-voluntary/ >

[18] Sarah Mroz, Sigrid Dierickx, luc Deliens, et.al., “Assisted dying around the world: a status questionis”, 10 Annals of Palliative Medicine (2021).

[19] AIR 2011 SC 1290.

[20] The doctrine implies that the king is the father of the State and is under the obligation to look after the interest of those who are unable to look after themselves, it means if a citizen is in need of someone who can act as parents and make decisions, sometimes it is the State who is best suited for that role.

[21] AIR 2018 SC 1665.

[22] Gian Kaur v. State of Punjab, (1996) 2 SCC 648

[23] Faizan Mustafa, “Is the right to Die an Issue for the Poor?”, The Wire, March 23, 2018. Available at <https://thewire.in/law/is-the-right-to-die-an-issue-for-the-poor > (Last visited on May 15, 2021).

[1] Ram Gulam And Anr. vs Government Of U.P. on 22 August, 1949 AIR 1950 All 206

[2] Kasturilal Ralia Ram Jain vs The State Of Uttar Pradesh on 29 September, 1964 ; 1965 AIR 1039, 1965 SCR (1) 375

[3] The Lasalgaon Merchants vs Prabhudas Hathibhai And Ors. on 16 March, 1965 AIR 1966 Bom 134, (1965) 67 BOMLR 823, ILR 1966 Bom 526

[4] State Of Bombay (Now Gujarat) vs Memon Mahomed Haji Hasam on 5 May, 1967, 1967 AIR 1885, 1967 SCR (3) 938

[5] Basavva Kom Dyamangouda Patil v. State of Mysore ((1977) 4 SCC 358)

[1] 3 Issue 4 Int'l J.L. Mgmt. & Human. 2431 (2020) Marriages under Different Laws

[2] 5 Allahabad L.J. 103 (1908) The Mitakshara Theory of Sapindaship in Hindu Law

[3] Provided that none of the above shall invalidate disposition or alienation in her property which had taken place before the 20^th day of December, 2004

[4] Vineeta Sharma v. Rakesh Sharma,(2020) 9 SCC 1

[2] J K Mathur, ‘Credit Card Fraud- Improving Security’, www.chillibreeze.com/articles/creditcardfraud. Asp, as accessed on April 3, 2022.

[3] Mark Roberti, ‘Are RFID-Enabled Credit Cards Safer Than Magstripe Cards?’, RFID Journal, 15 September, 2011.

[4] J K Mathur, ‘Credit Card Fraud- Improving Security’, www.chillibreeze.com/articles/creditcardfraud. Asp, as accessed on April 3, 2022.

[5] ‘Phishing scams attempt to collect credit card numbers, passwords, etc.’, http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/P/phishing.html, as accessed on April 3, 2022.

[6] ‘Application of Consumer Protection Laws on goods sold online- who is liable for defective goods’, https://blog.ipleaders.in/consumer-protection-laws-ecommerce/

[7] ‘Application of Consumer Protection Laws on goods sold online- who is liable for defective goods’, https://blog.ipleaders.in/consumer-protection-laws-ecommerce/

[9] ‘Legal Framework Regulating E-Commerce in India’, https://blog.ipleaders.in/ecommerce-law/

[12] Press Information Bureau, Government of India, Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food and Public Distribution.

[13] Section 2(d) of Consumer Protection Act, 1986.

[17] Section 4(1) of Sale of Goods Act, 1930 states that a contract of sale of goods is a contract whereby the seller transfers or agrees to transfer the property in goods to the buyer for a price.

[21] Smt. Ramala Roy vs. Rabindra Nath Sen, 1994 (I) CPR 66

[24] ‘Application of consumer protection laws on goods sold online – who is liable for defective goods?’,https://blog.ipleaders.in/consumer-protection-laws-ecommerce/

[1] National crime Records Bureau, Death and illness, (Ministry of home affairs ,2020) <https://ncrb.gov.in/sites/default/files/psi_table_and_chapter_report/Table-8.1-2020.pdf> accessed 07-September 2022

[2]Government of India, Model Prison Manual 2016, (Ministry of Home Affairs) <https://jail.mp.gov.in/sites/default/files/partper cent201.pdf> accessed 28 July 2022

[3] Press Trust of India, ‘NHRC issues notice to MP Govt, police over ‘gang rape’ of woman in lock-up’, (Business Standard Oct 19, 2020) <https://www.business-standard.com/art./current-affairs/nhrc-issues-notice-to-mp-govt-police-over-gangrape-of-woman-in-lock-up-120101901584_1.html> accessed 28 July 2022

[5] H.R Bhardwaj, Crime, Criminal Justice and Human Rights, (Konark Publishers Pvt Ltd. 2001)192.

[6] James Dignan & Mike Maguire, Understanding victims and Restorative Justice, (Open University Press, 2005)13-50

[7]The Oxford Learner’s Dictionary, Definition of Victim,), <https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/american_english/victim> accessed 22 July, 2022

[8] The Criminal Procedure Code (Amendment) Act, 2008, s 2(wa)

[9] Jo-Anne Wemmers, ‘Victims’ rights are human rights: The importance of recognizing victims as persons’ (2012) TEMIDA <http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/1450-6637/2012/1450-66371202071W.pdf> accessed 22 July, 2022

[11]What-when-how, ‘Victimology’, (In Depth tutorial and Information), http://what-when-how.com/interpersonal-violence/victimology/ accessed 10 June, 2022

[12]Victorian Equal Opportunity and Human Rights Commission, ‘Victimisation’,<https://www.humanrights.vic.gov.au/for-individuals/victimisation/>accessed 10 June, 2022

[13]K.S. Rekh Raj Jain, ‘Effective and Humane Restoration of Prisoners With Special Reference to India’, (2020) Journal of Victimology and Victim Justice<https://perspectivesblog.sagepub.com/blog/criminology/effective-and-humane-restoration-of-prisoners-with-special-reference-to-india> accessed 10 June 2022

[14] Mahendra P. Singh, Crime and Redemption of Criminals Probation of Offenders, (Deep & Deep Publications, New Delhi 1987)25

[15] National Crime Records Bureau, Prison Statistics 2000, (Ministry of Home Affairs, 2000)21 <http://164.100.68.46/StatPublications/PSI/Prison2000/Prison2000.htm> accessed July 27,2022

[17] State Commission for women, Women in prisons- an exploratory study in Odisha (SRCW 2014-2015)5

[18] Suresh Bada Math (et al, ed.), Mind Imprisoned: Mental Health Care in Prisons, (NIMHANS, Banglore 2011)

[19] Kristen Johnson (et al.,) ‘Association of sexual violence and human rights violations with physical and mental health in territories of eastern democratic republic of the congo’, [2010] JAMA

[21] Messina N (et al.,) ‘Predictors of Prison-Based Treatment Outcomes: A comparison of Men and Women Participants’ [2006] The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol abuse, 7-28

[22] NHRC & Ors v State & Ors WP (Crl) No 1278/04

[25] National Crime Records Bureau, Prison Statistics India 2020, (Ministry of Home Affairs 2020)

[26] Criminal Justice Handbook Series, Women and Imprisonment: 2^nd edn, with reference to United Nations Rules for the treatment of women prisoners and non-custodial measures for women offenders (The Bangkok Rules), (UN publications 2014)

[27] Diane Caddle, Age limits for babies in prison : some lessons from abroad, (1998, Home Office, London)2

[29] Emma Stanley and Stuart Byrne, ‘Mothers in prison: coping with separation from children’,( Australian Institute of Criminology in conjunction with the Department for Correctional Services SA, 2000) <https://www.hindahelps.com/media/pdf/1129/ZmuG11293377.pdf> accessed 27 July 2022

[31]Government of India, Report of All India Committee on Jail Reforms (Mulla Committee), (Ministry of Home Affairs 1980-83)1 <https://www.mha.gov.in/MHA1/PrisonReforms/report.html> accessed 27 July, 2022

[34] Rickford D, Troubled inside Responding to the mental health needs of women in prison, (Prison Reform Trust, 2003)

[38] Brenda van den Bergh (et al,.) Women’s Health and the Prison setting, Prisons and health, ,(WHO 2014)<https://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0006/249207/Prisons-and-Health,-18-Womens-health-and-the-prison-setting.pdf> accessed 10 June, 2022

[39]Government of India, Women in Prison-India 2018, (Ministry of Women and Child Development 2018), <https://wcd.nic.in/sites/default/files/Prisonper cent20Reportper cent20Compiled_0.pdf> accessed 10 June, 2022

[40] Umang Aggarwal, ‘Indian Prisons Need Gender-Sensitive Reform as Women Inmates Face Double Marginalisation’, (Firstpost), <https://www.firstpost.com/opinion/indian-prisons-need-gender-sensitive-reform-as-women-inmates-face-double-marginalisation-10837981.html >accessed 26 June, 2022

[44] India Today, Tamil Nadu woman tortured in custody over allegations of theft, 4 police officials suspended, (May 19, 2022),<https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/tamil-nadu-woman-tortured-custody-allegations-theft-police-officials-suspended-1951411>accessed 19 May, 2022

[49] Dr. Deepak Kumar, ‘Constitutional Human Rights of Prisoners in India: An Analysis’, [2015] 3:21SRJIS

[51] The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, 1948, art.5

[52] The International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 1966, art.7

[54] The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, 1966

[55] The United Nations Standard Minimum Rules for the Treatment of Prisoners (The Nelson Mandela Rules),2016

[73] The Optional Protocol to the Convention Against Torture and other Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment or Punishment, 2003

[74] The Body of Principles for the Protection of All Persons under Any Form of Detention or Imprisonment, 1988

[78] Veena Sethi v. State of Bihar (1982) 2 SCC 583

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[24] ‘Application of consumer protection laws on goods sold online – who is liable for defective goods?’,https://blog.ipleaders.in/consumer-protection-laws-ecommerce/

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