INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

Data Sovereignty: A Trail of Global Governance and Cyberpowers - By J Tanisha and Nishtha Wadhawan

Authors: J Tanisha and Nishtha Wadhawan

Registration ID: 101230 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1229 AND IJLRA1230

Year : October-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: tanishajhumuna@gmail.com and nishthawadhawan14@gmail.com

Page No : 18 | No of times Downloads: 0066

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2022-88723769/Data Sovereignty: A Trail of Global Governance and

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CRITICAL STUDY ON DOCTRINE OF HIRE AND FIRE IN INDIAN LABOUR LAW - by Prachi Sharma and Ishika Pundir

Authors: Prachi Sharma and Ishika Pundir

Registration ID: 101227 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1227 and IJLRA1228

Year : October-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: prachi.110301@gmail.com and ishikapundir1108@gmail.com

Page No : 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2022-94581175/CRITICAL STUDY ON DOCTRINE OF HIRE AND FIRE IN IND

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KINDS OF PUNISHMENT UNDER INDIAN PENAL CODE : A NEED OF SENTENCING IN GUIDELINES - BY SHRISHTI PANSARI

Authors: Shrishti Pansari

Registration ID: 101226 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1226

Year : October-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: shrishtipansari121@gmail.com

Page No : 20 | No of times Downloads: 0061

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2022-18161975/KINDS OF PUNISHMENT UNDER INDIAN PENAL CODE : A N

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GENDER VIOLENCE AND LEGAL SAFEGUARDS - by Bhavya chowdhary

Authors: Bhavya chowdhary

Registration ID: 101225 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1225

Year : October-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: bhavychowdhary2000@gmail.com

Page No : 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2022-76852186/GENDER VIOLENCE AND LEGAL SAFEGUARD

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The Dynamics of Trade Unions In India - by Gaurangi Kaushik,

Authors: Gaurangi Kaushik

Registration ID: 101224 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1224

Year : October-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: kgaurangi7@gmail.com

Page No : 22 | No of times Downloads: 0062

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2022-97642136/The Dynamics of Trade Unions In India

Linkedin:https://www.linkedin.com/company/80566320/admin/

Social Struggles of Women’s and LGBTQ Community for Legal Acceptance in India - by Naman Chaube

Authors: Naman Chaube

Registration ID: 101223 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1223

Year : October-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: naman.chaube@lloydlawcollege.edu.in

Page No : 18 | No of times Downloads: 0066

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2022-47556286/Social Struggles of Women’s and LGBTQ Community

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RIGHT TO ADVERTISEMENT OF INDIAN LEGAL PROFESSIONALS - by Nishtha Wadhawan and J Tanisha

Authors: Nishtha Wadhawan and J Tanisha

Registration ID: 101221 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1221 And IJLRA1222

Year : October-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: nishthawadhawan14@gmail.com and tanishajhumuna@gmail.com

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0064

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2022-71566341/RIGHT TO ADVERTISEMENT OF INDIAN LEGAL PROFESSION

Linkedin:https://www.linkedin.com/company/80566320/admin/

BEEMAPALLY POLICE FIRING:THE FORGOTTEN ONE - by Goutham S Satheesh

Authors: Goutham S Satheesh

Registration ID: 101220 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1220

Year : October-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: goutham.satheesh@law.christuniversity.in

Page No : 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2022-27632953/BEEMAPALLY POLICE FIRING:THE FORGOTTEN ONE

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Sustainable Development: Challenges and Remedies - By Sanjay Aher and Dr. Sanjeev Shinde

Authors: Sanjay Aher and Dr. Sanjeev Shinde

Registration ID: 101218 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1218 and IJLRA1219

Year : October-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: adv.sanjayaher@gmail.com and

Page No : 19 | No of times Downloads: 0059

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2022-86778195/Sustainable Development: Challenges and Remedies

Linkedin:https://www.linkedin.com/company/80566320/admin

CONTRACT OF INDEMNITY: OLD ENGLISH LAW, NEW ENGLISH LAW, AND INDIAN LAW: A COMPARISON - By AARZOO SAHDEV

Authors: AARZOO SAHDEV

Registration ID: 101217 Published Paper ID: IJLRA1217

Year : October-2022 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: aarzoosahdev2004@gmail.com

Page No : 23 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2022-97546157/CONTRACT OF INDEMNITY: OLD ENGLISH LAW, NEW ENGLIS

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International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

^{^[3]} Justice K.S. Puttaswamy and Anr. vs. Union of India (UOI) and Ors (2019) 1 SCC 1

^{^[6]} Frank La Rue, UNGA, Human Rights Council, ‘ Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the rights to freedom of opinion and expression,16 May 2011.

^{^[7]} Fergus Hanson, Internet Freedom: The Role of the US State Department, Brookings, 25 October 2012.

^{^[8]} Will Englund, Russia hears an Argument for Web Freedom; Washington Post; 28 October 2011.

^{^[9]} Shashi Tharoor and Samir Saran, “The new world disorder”: And the Indian Imperative; Pg 149

^{^[11]} China Foreign Ministry, ‘Protecting Internet Security’, Beijing: Government White Papers.

^{^[13]} Thomas L. McPhail, Electronic Colonialism: the Future of International Broadcasting and Comumunication, Newbury Park: SAGE Publications Inc, 1987

^{^[14]} Shaun M Powers and Michael Jablonski, The Real Cyber War, Pg 75-76

[2] Program-Laws-and-Polices-in-India-relating-to-VAW-September-2018

^{^[1]}Gaurangi Kaushik is a Third Year Law Student, pursuing BBA. LLB (Hons.) from The NorthCap University, Gurugram.

^{^[2]} What is ‘Trade Union’, THE ECONOMIC TIMES, https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/trade-union

^{^[3]} INDIA CONST. art. 14.

INDIA CONST. art. 21.

INDIA CONST. art. 23.

INDIA CONST. art. 24.

^{^[5]} RML Hospital v. Wellington Hospital Workers’ Union, CASE MINE, https://www.casemine.com/judgement/in/56090b35e4b0149711174158.

^{^[6]} All India Bank Employees v. National Industrial Tribunal, A.I.R. 1962 AIR 171.

^{^[7]} B. Srinivasa Reddy v. Karnataka Urban Water Supply & Drainage Board Employees Association & Others, (2006) 11 S.C.C 731 (India).

^{^[8]} Workmen of Indian Bank v. Indian Bank, 1985 1 LLJ 6 (Mad.).

^{^[9]} B.R. Singh v. Union of India, A.I.R. 1990 SC I.

^{^[10]} Balmer Lawrie Workers’ Union, Bombay and Another v. Balmer Lawrie & Co. Ltd. and Others, A.I.R. 1964 728.

^{^[11]} Mario Raposo v. H.M Bhandarkar and Others, (1994) IILLJ 680 Bom.

^{^[12]} West India Steel Company Ltd. v. Azeez, 1990 LLR 142 (Ker).

^{^[13]} S.B. Shinde v. The State of Maharashtra, 2002 104 (BOMLR).

^{^[14]} P. Mukundan and others v. Mohan Kandy Pavithran, 1992 IILLJ 160 (Ker).

^{^[15]} Rohtas Industries Staff Union v. State of Bihar, A.I.R. 1976 425.

^{^[16]} Simpson & Group Companies Workers and Staff Union v. Amco Batteries Ltd., 1991 (61) FLR 708.

[3] Shayara Bano V Union of India and Ors, 2017 W.P.(C) No. – 000118-000118/2016

[4] Shayara Bano Vs Union of India and Ors, (2017) 9 SCC 1

[6] Naz Foundation v Government of Nct of Delhi 2009, 160 Delhi Law Times 277

[7] Suresh Kumar Koushal and Anr. v Naz Foundation and Ors., Civil Appeal No. 10972 of 2013

[8] Navtej Singh Johar v Union of India, AIR 2018 SC 4321 W.P. (Crl) No. 76

[2] 36. An advocate shall not solicit work or advertise, either directly or indirectly, whether by circulars, advertisements, touts, personal communications, interviews not warranted by personal relations, furnishing or inspiring newspaper comments or producing his photographs to be published in connection with cases in which he has been engaged or concerned. His sign-board or name-plate should be of a reasonable size. The sign-board or name-plate or stationery should not indicate that he is or has been President or Member of a Bar Council or of any Association or that he has been associated with any person or organization or with any particular cause or matter or that he specializes in any particular type of worker or that he has been a Judge or an Advocate General.

[4] Tata Yellow Pages v. MTNL, 1995 AIR 2438, 1995 SCC (5) 139

[5] Dharamvir Singh v. Vinod Majajan, AIR 1985 P H 169

[6] Bangalore Water Supply v. A Rajappa, 1978 AIR 548

[7] K. Vishnu v. National Consumer Dispute Redressal Commission, 2000 (5) ALD 367

[8] Vanshika Agarwal , The Ban on Advertising as a Canon of Ethics for Lawyers, 4 (4) IJLMH 182 - 186 (2021).

[9] CD Sekkizhar v. Secretary Bar Council, AIR 1967 Mad. 35.

[10] R. N. Sharma, Advocate v. State of Haryana, 2003(3) RCR (Criminal) 166 (P&H).

[11] Government Pleader v. S. A. Pleader, AIR 1929 Bombay 335.

[12] Re: (Thirteen) Advocates v. Unknown, AIR 1934 All 1067.

[13] S. K. Naicker v. Authorized Officer, (1967) 80 Mad. LW 153.

[14] Isha Kalwant Singh, Advertising by Legal Professionals, BHARATI LAW REVIEW, Oct – Dec, 2016 at 277, 278.

[16] LawTeacher. Advertising Done by the Attorneys for the Services They Provide, (Nov. 11, 2022 01:15 PM) https://www.lawteacher.net/free-law-essays/constitutional-law/advertising-done-by-the-attorneys-for-the-services-they-provide-constitutional-law-essay.php?vref=1.

[19] Rule 7.3, Model Rules of Professional Conduct, 1983

[20] Lalit Bhasin, Law firms find loopholes to promote their services, (Nov 11, 2:00 PM) https://www.livemint.com/Companies/vqsXsEeGYuqPli9I8TPL0O/Law-firms-find-loopholes-to-promote-their-services.html

[21] K. Vishnu v. National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission & Anr., (2000) ALD (5) 367

[22] Aadhitya Logeshen R., Advertising by advocates in India: The right to advertise professional ethics. 6 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LAW, 01-03 (2020)

[1] “11 Years on, Justice Eludes Muslim Victims of Beemapalli Police Firing.” TwoCircles.net, 20 May 2020, twocircles.net/2020may20/436895.html.

[2] unknown. “Thiruvananthapuram District Population Census 2011-2022, Kerala Literacy Sex Ratio and

Density.” Thiruvananthapuram District Population Census 2011-2022, Kerala Literacy Sex Ratio and Density,

www.census2011.co.in, https://www.census2011.co.in/census/district/284-thiruvananthapuram.html. Accessed

31 July 2022.

[3] UNKNOWN. “Legend of Beema Pally,One of the Ancient Mosques in India.” Kerala Mythology, 22 Nov. 2015, http://keralamythology.blogspot.com/2015/11/legend-of-beema-pally-one-of-ancient.html.

[4] Marakkan and Maraikayar are the two derivatives of the term found in various sources. Historical writings and census records indicate that Marakkayars migrated from present-day Tamil Nadu centuries ago (Moore 1983). Also, Jongans and Marakkayars are interchangeably used to refer to the coastal Muslims of southern Kerala today

[5] Punathil, Salah. “From Ethnic Enclave to Ghetto.” Contributions to Indian Sociology 50.2 (2016): 187–213. Web.

[6] Kunnummal, A. (2011). Beemapalli Police Firing: Kerala’s Own Cultural Amnesia. TwoCircles.

[7] Accessed 3 April 2022 – Attachment 47; Saeed, A. 2006, ‘Emergent Electoral Trends in Indian Politics: Role of the Left and Muslim Votebanks’, Institute of Strategic Studies Islamabad website, Strategic Studies, vol.26, Winter, no.4 http://www.issi.org.pk/journal/2006_files/no_4/article/a1.htm – Accessed 5 October 2007 – Attachment 48; see also: Krishnakumar, R. 2004, ‘A minority power crisis’, Frontline, Vol 21: Issue 10, May 08 – 21

[8] "Catholic Church Criticises Marxism In Kerala". 2008. The Economic Times. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/catholic-church-criticises-marxism-in-kerala/articleshow/2771198.cms?from=mdr.

[9] "Kerala CPI(M) Factionalism On The Verge Of Explosion". 2022. India Today. https://www.indiatoday.in/latest-headlines/story/kerala-cpim-factionalism-on-the-verge-of-explosion-38362-2009-01-29.

[10] 2009 Beemapally police shooting - Wikipedia

"2009 Beemapally Police Shooting - Wikipedia". 2022. En.Wikipedia.Org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Beemap

[11] Williams, N.

Williams, Nadya. 2009. "Socialist Kerala: A Very Different India". People's World. https://www.peoplesworld.org/article/socialist-kerala-a-very-different-india/.

[12] Kottarathil, Mathen James. “Tensions Between Kerala Muslims and Christians Need to Be Sorted. The Sangh Is Watching.” ThePrint, 22 Sept. 2021, theprint.in/campus-voice/tensions-between-kerala-muslims-and-christians-need-to-be-sorted-the-sangh-is-watching/737098.

[13] fisher-folk, Exclusion. 2018. "Exclusion Of Muslim Ghetto: Untold Story Of A Much Celebrated Kerala Govt. Housing Scheme For Fisher-Folk". Maktoob Media. https://maktoobmedia.com/2018/11/03/exclusion-of-muslim-ghetto-untold-story-of-a-much-celebrated-kerala-govt-housing-scheme-for-fisher-folk/.

[14] unknown. “Cheriyathura Riot: Collector Kept in the Dark- The New Indian Express.” The New Indian Express,

www.newindianexpress.com, 31 July 2022,

[15] Human Rights Violations By Police In India: A Comparative Case Study - The Law Brigade Publishers (India).” The Law Brigade Publishers (India), thelawbrigade.com, 18 Sept. 2020, https://thelawbrigade.com/human-rights/human-rights-violations-by-police-in-india-a-comparative-case-study/

[1] Awasthi A. P., Development Administration (Laxminarayan Agrawal Publication Agra 2004)

[2] Dhage S. K., ‘Environmental Protection Needs Time for Sustainable Economic Development’ (2016) 6 Indian Streams Research Journal 1

[3] Sonawane Manik, ‘Environmental Protection for Sustainable Development’ (2013) Interlink Research Analysis Journal 15

[7] Rio summit <https://www.un.org/en/conferences/environment/rio1992> 29 December 2021

[8] World Conference <https://www.ohchr.org/en/aboutus/pages/viennawc.aspx> 30 December 2021

[11] Sustainable Development Goals 2030 <https://sdgs.un.org/goals> 2 January 2022

[12] Reddy K. S., The Place of Health in Sustainable Development, (2016) 4 Yojana Monthly 28

[13] Kuber Girish, Editorial, Daily Lok Satta, (Pune, 24 December 2020)

[14] Thakur Kiran, Editorial, Daily Tarun Bharat, (Pune, 11 June 2021)

[1] The Indian Contract Act, 1872, Section 124, No.9, Acts of The Parliament, 1872 (India)

[2] Academia, Contract of Indemnity & Guarantee, https://www.academia.edu/9012692/Contract of Indemnity and Guarantee

[3] Wayne Courtney, Indemnities And The Indian Contract Act of 1872 , 27 National Law School of India Review, 66–68. (2015)

[8] John C. Folkenroth, The Employer's Indemnity Action , 34 Louisiana Law Review (1973) accessed from [http://digitalcommons.law.lsu.edu/lalrev/vol34/iss1/10

[10] United States v. Gilman, 206 F.2d 846 (9th Cir. 1953).

[14] Roscoe Steffen, The Employer's "Indemnity" Action, The University of Chicago Law Review, Vol. 25, No. 3.

[15] Secretary of State v. The Bank of India, AIR 1938 P.C 191 (192)

[17] Sheffield Corporation v. Barclay, (1905) A.C 399

[18] Winfield, Law Of Quasi-Contracts,116-117 (London: Sweet & Maxwell, 1952)

[20] Collier, N.C., 1910. The Validity of Contract of Indemnity for Liability to Third Persons Arising Out of Negligence. Cent. LJ, 71, p.39.

Data Sovereignty: A Trail of Global Governance and Cyberpowers - By J Tanisha and Nishtha Wadhawan

CRITICAL STUDY ON DOCTRINE OF HIRE AND FIRE IN INDIAN LABOUR LAW - by Prachi Sharma and Ishika Pundir

KINDS OF PUNISHMENT UNDER INDIAN PENAL CODE : A NEED OF SENTENCING IN GUIDELINES - BY SHRISHTI PANSARI

GENDER VIOLENCE AND LEGAL SAFEGUARDS - by Bhavya chowdhary

The Dynamics of Trade Unions In India - by Gaurangi Kaushik,

Social Struggles of Women’s and LGBTQ Community for Legal Acceptance in India - by Naman Chaube

RIGHT TO ADVERTISEMENT OF INDIAN LEGAL PROFESSIONALS - by Nishtha Wadhawan and J Tanisha

BEEMAPALLY POLICE FIRING:THE FORGOTTEN ONE - by Goutham S Satheesh

Sustainable Development: Challenges and Remedies - By Sanjay Aher and Dr. Sanjeev Shinde

CONTRACT OF INDEMNITY: OLD ENGLISH LAW, NEW ENGLISH LAW, AND INDIAN LAW: A COMPARISON - By AARZOO SAHDEV

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[8] "Catholic Church Criticises Marxism In Kerala". 2008. The Economic Times. https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/catholic-church-criticises-marxism-in-kerala/articleshow/2771198.cms?from=mdr.

[9] "Kerala CPI(M) Factionalism On The Verge Of Explosion". 2022. India Today. https://www.indiatoday.in/latest-headlines/story/kerala-cpim-factionalism-on-the-verge-of-explosion-38362-2009-01-29.

[10] 2009 Beemapally police shooting - Wikipedia

"2009 Beemapally Police Shooting - Wikipedia". 2022. En.Wikipedia.Org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2009_Beemap

[11] Williams, N.

Williams, Nadya. 2009. "Socialist Kerala: A Very Different India". People's World. https://www.peoplesworld.org/article/socialist-kerala-a-very-different-india/.

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