INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

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IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

[1] “Administrator General of Bengal v. Prem Lal Mullick, (1894-95) 22 IA 107: ILR (1895) 22 Cal 788 (PC); Mahant Shantha Nand v. Mahant Basudevanand, AIR 1930 All 225 at p. 230 (FB).”

[3] “Sangram Singh v. Election Tribunal, AIR 1955 SC 425 at p. 429: (1955) 2 SCR i at p. 5; Chinnammal v. P. Arumugham, (1990) 1 SCC 513.”

[4] “Hukum Chand Boid v. Kamalanand Singh, ILR (1906) 33 Cal 927.”

[5] “Ganesh Trading Co. v. Moji Ram, (1978) 2 SCC 91 at p. 96; Babu Lal v. Hazari Lal, (1982)”

[6] “Subrata Roy Sahara v. Union of India, (2014) 8 SCC 470; Maria Margarida Sequeira Fernandes v. Erasmo Jack de Sequeira, (2012) 5 SCC 370: (2012) 3 SCC (Civ) 126.”

[8] “See also, the following observations of Lord Denning in Jones v. National Coal Board, (1957) 2 QB 55: (1957) 2 WLR 760 (CA)”: "It's all very well to paint justice blind, but she does better without a bandage round her eyes. She should be blind indeed to favour or prejudice, but clear to see which way lies the truth."

[9] Takwani, C. K. Civil Procedure Code. 1987, https://doi.org/10.1604/9780897717724.( Statements of objects and reasons and amendment act of 104 of 1976; see also Subrata Roy Sahara v. UOI, (2014)4SCC (Civ)424

[10] Takwani, C. K. Civil Procedure Code. 1987, https://doi.org/10.1604/9780897717724.

[13] Takwani, C. K. Civil Procedure Code. 1987, https://doi.org/10.1604/9780897717724.

[15] “Manohar Lal Chopra v. Seth Hiralal, AIR 1962 SC 527: 1962 Supp (1) SCR 450; Padam Sen v. State of U.P., AIR 1961 SC 218: (1961) 1 SCR 884.”

[16] “Hukum Chand Boid v. Kamalanand Singh, ILR (1906) 33 Cal 927.”

[17] Section 151 of civil procedure code,1908 bare act.

[18] “Ss. 121, 122, 125-131; see also, Vareed Jacob v. Sosamma Geevarghese, (2004) 65CC 571”

[19] “Director of Inspection of Income Tax (Investigation) v. Pooran Mal & Sons, (1975) 45CC $68; State of U.P. v. Babu Ram Upadhya, AIR 1961 SC 751 at p. 761: (1961) 2 SCR 679”

[1] Vignesh Radhakrishnan, Data | UAPA, PMLA, Section 153A: Rise in cases, low on convictions (Sep 15, 2022 00:06 AM), UAPA, PMLA, Section 153A: Rise in cases, low on convictions - The Hindu.

[3] K. Venkatramanan, explained | What makes the UAPA so stringent, The Hindu (Sep 19, 2022 09:17AM) https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/explained-what-makes-the-uapa-so-stringent/article61443821.ece.

[4] Section 43D(5) of the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA), 1967.

[5] Shivangi Banerjee, Union of India vs K.A. Najeeb: A Trial Without a Trial, Lawoctopus(Sep 15, 2022, 16:10 PM) https://www.lawctopus.com/academike/case-uoi-v-najeeb/.

[9] Sanyam Agarwal Judgement Analysis: Hussain & Anr. v. Union of India (2017) 5 SCC 702 | Lawsisto Legal News ,(Sep 15, 2022, 16:38 PM) https://lawsisto.com/legalnewsread/OTE5Mg==/Judgement-Analysis-Hussain-Anr-v-Union-of-India-2017-5-SCC-702.

[12] Union Of India vs K.A. Najeeb on 1 February, 2021, Indian Kanoon (Sep, 19 2022, 09:11 AM), https://indiankanoon.org/docfragment/18346623/?formInput=uapa.

[13] Ankit Yadav, Bail under UAPA: A Tough Task, Indian Journal of Law and Public Policy (Sep 14, 2022,23:42 PM), https://ijlpp.com/bail-under-uapa-a-tough-task/.

[14] Bharat Harne Union Of India v K.A. Najeeb – A Ray Of Hope For UAPA Undertrials? Live Law (Sep 24, 2022 23:45 PM) https://www.livelaw.in/columns/supreme-court-uapa-bail-undertrial-prisoners-bail-section-43-d-170167?infinitescroll=1.

[15] Shruti kakkar, SC grants bail to journalist Siddique Kappan; asks him not to 'misuse' his liberty, New Indian Express(Sep 15,00”02 AM), https://www.newindianexpress.com/nation/2022/sep/09/sc-grants-bail-to-journalist-siddique-kappan-asks-him-not-to-misuse-his-liberty-2496477.html.

[16] Santanu Borthakur, UAPA: Terror of an anti-terror law,Northeast Now (Sep 15, 2022, 16:30 PM) https://nenow.in/opinion/uapa-terror-of-an-anti-terror-law.html.

[1] James, V. G. (1990). EQUALITY IN GOVERNMENT CONTRACTS. Journal of the Indian Law Institute, 32(2), 201, http://www.jstor.org/stable/4395317

[8] C.K. Achuthan v State of Kerela, 1959 AIR 490.

[10] The constitution of India, Article 16, clause (1); equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.

[11] Kasturilal V State Of Jammu And Kashmir, 1980 AIR 1992.

[13] Punnen Thomas v State of Kerala, AIR 1969 Ker 81.

[14] Erusian Equipment and Chemicals Ltd. v State of West Bengal, (1975) I.S.C.C. 70.

[15] Singh, R. K. (2017). Adjudicating the Public-Private Law Divide: The Case of Government Contracts in India. Verfassung Und Recht in Übersee / Law and Politics in Africa, Asia and Latin America, 50(1), 54–74. http://www.jstor.org/stable/26429200

[20] India Thermal Power ltd v State of MP Appeal (civil) 1140-43 of 2000.

[21] State Of Harayana V Lal Chand AIR 1984 SC 1326.

[27] As per Article 32 and 226 of the Constitution of India

[28] Tata Cellular v Union of India, (1994) 6 SCC 651

[31] In Natural Resources Allocation, Re, (2012) 10 SCC 1.

[34] Seth Bhikraj Jaipuria V Union of India, AIR 1962 SC 113.

[35] K.P. Chowdhary v State Of Madhya Pradesh, 1967 AIR 203.

[38] Seth Bhikraj Jaipuria V Union of India, AIR 1962 SC 113.

[39] Nirod Baran Banerjee V Dy Commissioner of Hazaribagh, AIR 1963 SC 113.

[40] Government of India Act, 1935; Section 175(3).

[45] Mulamchand v State of Madhya Pradesh, AIR 1968 SC 1218.

[47] Alan W. Mewett, (1959), The Quasi – Contractual Liability of Governments, UTPLJ, 13(1), 58.

[50] The Crown Proceedings Act, 1947, Section 4(1)

[51] Feather v The Queen, (1886) 6 B. & S. 257, 294.

[52] This view was upheld in the case of Anglo Saxon Petroleum Company v Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty, (1947) 1 K.B. 794, 801-2.

[53] United Australia Limited v Barclays Bank Limited, (1941) A.C. 1

[54] State of Haryana v Lai Chand, A.I.R. 1984 S.C. 132.

[55] State Of West Bengal V B.K Mondal and Sons, AIR 1962 SC 779.

[56] The Government of India Act, 1935, Section 175(3).

[1] Farzana Batool v. UOI (Writ Petition No. 364 of 2021)

[2] https://www.right-to-education.org/page/international-law#:~:text=The%20Universal%20Declaration%20of%20Human%20Rights%20(UDHR)%2C%20adopted%20in,against%20Discrimination%20in%20Education%20(1960) [last visited on September 18, 2022]

^{^[4]} https://main.sci.gov.in/supremecourt/2021/7470/7470_2021_36_32_27430_Order_09-Apr-2021.pdf [last visited on September 15, 2022]

^{^[5]} https://main.sci.gov.in/supremecourt/2021/7470/7470_2021_36_32_27430_Order_09-Apr-2021.pdf [last visited on September 15, 2022]

[1] History of Indian Patent System | Intellectual Property India | Government of India. [ONLINE]. Available at: https://ipindia.gov.in/history-of-indian-patent-system.htm.

[2] Patents - An Important Tool for Pharmaceutical Industry. | Open Access Journals. 2022. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.rroij.com/open-access/patents--an-important-tool-for-pharmaceutical-industry-.php?aid=34351.

[4] Shivangi Mittal. 2022. Why the TRIPS waiver is unlikely to solve India’s Covid-19 vaccine shortage. [ONLINE] Available at: https://theprint.in/opinion/why-the-trips-waiver-unlikely-to-solve-indias-covid-19-vaccine-shortage/653979/.

[5] Article 30: Exceptions to Rights Conferred, Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights.

[6] Johns Hopkins, Bloomberg School of Public Health. 2022. WTO TRIPS Waiver for COVID-19 Vaccines [ONLINE] Available at: https://publichealth.jhu.edu/2021/wto-trips-waiver-for-covid-19-vaccines.

[7] BYJUS, 2022. TRIPS Waiver for COVID-19 Vaccine: RSTV – Big Picture Analysis for UPSC IAS exam. [ONLINE] Available at: https://byjus.com/free-ias-prep/trips-waiver-for-covid-19-vaccine-rstv-big-picture/.

[10] Article 31: Other Use Without Authorization of the Right Holder, Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights.

[11] Report of the WHO Commission on Intellectual Property Rights, Innovation and Public Health, PUBLIC HEALTH: INNOVATION AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS, April 2006, p. 136.

[12] Junaid Subhan, Scrutinized: The TRIPS Agreement and Public Health; Archive of "McGill Journal of Medicine : MJM". - PMC. 2022. [ONLINE] Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/journals/602/.

[13] V.K. Ahuja, Human Rights and Intellectual Property Rights in Gurdip Singh and V.K. Ahuja, HUMAN RIGHTS IN 21st CENTURY: CHANGING DIMENSIONS (New Delhi, 2012) p. 677.

[14] Patentskart. 2022. Importance of Patents in the Pharmaceutical Industry - Patentskart. [ONLINE] Available at: https://patentskart.com/importance-of-patents-in-the-pharmaceutical-industry/.

[1] Violence against women- Definition and scope of the problem. (1997, July 15). World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/gender/violence/v4.pdf

[2] Shalini, S. S. (2019, September 16). What is Domestic Violence? What are its types, causes, and effects? MyAdvo. https://www.myadvo.in/blog/domestic-violence-against-women

[3] The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005. (n.d.). National Commission for Women. Retrieved August 25, 2021, from http://ncw.nic.in/sites/default/files/Chapter04.pdf

[4] What Is Domestic Abuse? (n.d.). United Nations. Retrieved August 25, 2021, from https://www.un.org/en/coronavirus/what-is-domestic-abuse

[5] Nigam, M.N. (2014, May 14). Understanding Section 498A of Indian Penal Code, on Domestic Violence. iPleaders. https://blog.ipleaders.in/understand-section-498a-domestic-violence/amp/

^{^[1]} Philip Morgan,Recasting Vicarious Liability,Published by Cambridge law journal,Doi10.17,PP 615-650,available at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/259427292_Recasting_Vicarious_Liability

^{^[2]} Harold J. Lask,The Basis of Vicarious Liability,vol 26.issue 2,PP 105-135,available athttps://www.jstor.org/stable/786314#metadata_info_tab_contents

^{^[3]} Kumudben Sureshchandra, vs Jamnagar Municipal Corp. AIR 1988 GUJ 13

^{^[4]} Pravinbhai N Sonara vs Kesar Sal Hospital on AIR 2021,CDRC 1055

[1] Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation &UN (World Population Prospects 2019)https://statisticstimes.com/

[2] Sushmita Panda, ‘A child goes missing in India every eight minutes’, SUNDAY GUARDIAN LIVE (16 Jan, 2022, 8:30 pm ) https://www.sundayguardianlive.com/news/child-goes-missing-india-every-eight-minutes.

[3] Supreme Court Case: Writ Petition(C) No. 75 of 2012 order dated 10.05.2013 Bachpan Bachao Andolan Vs.Union of India & Ors.

[4] Hon’ble High Court of Delhi, W.P.(Crl) No.249 of 2009 Own Motion v. State, order dated 16.09.2009

[5] Section 155 in The Code Of Criminal Procedure, 1973

Information as to non- cognizable cases and investigation of such cases.

(1) When information is given to an officer in charge of a police station of the commission within the limits of such station of a non- cognizable offence, he shall enter or cause to be entered the substance of the information in a book to be kept by such officer in such form as the State Government may prescribe in this behalf, and refer the informant to the Magistrate.

(2) No police officer shall investigate a non- cognizable case without the order of a Magistrate having power to try such case or commit the case for trial.

(3) Any police officer receiving such order may exercise the same powers in respect of the investigation (except the power to arrest without warrant) as an officer in charge of a police station may exercise in a cognizable case.

(4) Where a case relates to two or more offences of which at least one is cognizable, the case shall be deemed to be a cognizable case, notwithstanding that the other offences are non- cognizable.

[6] Supreme Court of India in W.P.(Crl.) No. 610 / 1996 HORI LAL v. Commissioner of Police, Delhi & Ors ordered dated 14.11.2002

[7] Lalita Kumari v. Govt. of UP and Others AIR 2012 SC 1515

[8] Bachpan Bachao Andolan Vs. Union of India & Ors. Writ Petition(C) No. 75 of 2012 order dated 10.05.2013

[11] Supreme Court Case: Writ Petition(C) No. 75 of 2012 order dated 10.05.2013 Bachpan Bachao Andolan Vs. Union of India & Ors.

[13] Report Of The NHRC Committee On Missing Children https://nhrc.nic.in/sites/default/files/misc_MCRReport.pdf (Last Visited on Jan,17, 2022)

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