INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ON CYBERCRIME LEGISLATION BY - ARYAN RAJ

Authors : ARYAN RAJ

Registration ID : 106340 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6340

Year : Nov -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : aryan516545@gmail.com

Page No : 11 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2023-46573385/IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ON CYBERCRIME LEGISLATION

TRANSFORMING HEALTHCARE IN INDIA THROUGH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BY - SHABIH FATIMA

Authors : SHABIH FATIMA

Registration ID : 106326 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6326

Year : Nov -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : shabihfatima0101@gmail.com

Page No : 18 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2023-86692587/TRANSFORMING HEALTHCARE IN INDIA THROUGH ARTIFICIA

IS MARRIAGE A LICENSE TO RAPE?: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE NEED FOR CRIMINALISATION OF MARITAL RAPE IN INDIA BY - HARICHARAN V & SUJITHA V

Authors : HARICHARAN V & SUJITHA V

Registration ID : 106321 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6321 & IJLRA6322

Year : Nov -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : vharicharan7@gmail.com & sujithavijayanand@gmail.com

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/11.2023-75739663/IS MARRIAGE A LICENSE TO RAPE?: A CRITICAL ANALYSI

PROSPECTS AND PITFALLS: ANALYZING MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS WITHIN THE MARITIME INDUSTRY, WITH A FOCUS ON SHELL COMPANIES, FOREIGN ENTITIES, AND TAX HAVENS BY - ASWATHY KRISHNAN, JOHN PAUL PADIKKALA & LEMYA SHERINE

Authors : ASWATHY KRISHNAN, JOHN PAUL PADIKKALA & LEMYA SHERINE

Registration ID : 106010 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6010, IJLRA6011 & IJLRA6012

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : karunroy11@gmail.com

Page No : 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2023-33369126/PROSPECTS AND PITFALLS

FAIR DEALING TREND IN INDIA: ARE WE MOVING FORM QUALITATIVE TO QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS BY - SUHASINI

Authors : SUHASINI

Registration ID : 106009 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6009

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : suhasinikashyap@gmail.com

Page No : 19 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2023-37895994/FAIR DEALING TREND IN INDIA

CYBERCRIMES: A SOCIO-ECONOMIC MENACE BY - HARRIS M FAZAL

Authors : HARRIS M FAZAL

Registration ID : 106008 Published Paper ID: IJLRA6008

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : harrismfasal13@gmail.com

Page No : 14 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/09.2023-65495423/CYBERCRIMES

REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN IN THE LEGAL PROFESSION IN INDIA DO THEY NEED EMPOWERMENT? BY - SHREYASH GUPTA

Authors : SHREYASH GUPTA

Registration ID : 105922 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5922

Year : Aug -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : anitagupta840.ag@gmail.com

Page No : 11 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link : https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2023-23441984/REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN

"ASSESSING THE VIABILITY OF VICTIM IMPACT REPORTS IN THE INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM" BY - INSIA ARORA

Authors : INSIA ARORA

Registration ID : 105914 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5914

Year : July -2023 | Volume : II | Issue : 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id : vidhikiranlegal@gmail.com

Page No : 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link :

UNIFORMITY IN DIVERSITY: AN ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF UNIFORM CIVIL CODE IN INDIA By: Mehuli Mishra

Authors: Mehuli Mishra

Registration ID: 105911 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5911

Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: mehulimishra6971@gmail.com

Page No :16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link :

INTERNAL RESERVATION FOR ECONOMICALLY WEAKER SECTIONS: IS SUPREME COURT OF INDIA DONE INJUSTICE TO SOCIAL JUSTICE By - Dr.P.R.L.Rajavenkatesan

Authors: Dr.P.R.L.Rajavenkatesan

Registration ID: 105909 Published Paper ID: IJLRA5909

Year : July -2023 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: venkatesanpvr@gmail.com

Page No :25 | No of times Downloads: 0065

Doi Link :

International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

Submit Manuscript:Click here

Licensing:

All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Disclaimer:

The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

[1] Fighting cybercrime – what happens to the law when the law cannot be enforced? (no date) World Economic Forum. Available at: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/02/fighting-cybercrime-what-happens-to-the-law-when-the-law-cannot-be-enforced/ (Accessed: 15 November 2023).

[2] ‘The rise of Cyber Organized Crime and its global impact’ (2014) Cyber Threat!, pp. 17–34. doi:10.1002/9781118915028.ch01.

[3] Staniforth, A. (2017) ‘Cyber-dependent crime’, Blackstone’s Handbook of Cyber Crime Investigation [Preprint]. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198723905.003.0007

[4] Renu, Dr. (2019) ‘Impact of cyber crime: Issues and challenges’, International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development, Volume-3(Issue-3), pp. 1569–1572. doi:10.31142/ijtsrd23456.

[5] Challenges and implications of cybersecurity legislation (no date) Award-winning news, views, and insight from the ESET security community. Available at: https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/13/challenges-implications-cybersecurity-legislation/ (Accessed: 18 November 2023).

[6] Halder, D. (2021) ‘Assistance for cyber-crime victimisation’, Cyber Victimology, pp. 57–72. doi:10.4324/9781315155685-5

[7] Bandler, J. (2023) Cybersecurity law, Compliance and protection, Reuters. Available at: https://www.reuters.com/legal/legalindustry/cybersecurity-law-compliance-protection-2023-09-19/ (Accessed: 17 November 2023).

[8] Staniforth, A. (2017b) ‘Understanding cyber crime’, Blackstone’s Handbook of Cyber Crime Investigation [Preprint]. doi:10.1093/oso/9780198723905.003.0002.

[1] Global Strategy for Human resources for Health: Workforce 2030, World Health Organisation, 2019, available at: www.who.int.com (accessed 08 May, 2023).

[2] Zandi, D., Reis, A., Vayena, E. and Goodman, K. (2019), ‘New ethical challenges of digital technologies, machine learning and artificial intelligence in public health: a call for papers’, Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 97(1), pp. 1–72, doi:10.2471/BLT.18.227686 (accessed 3 May. 2023).

[3] Artificial Intelligence (AI), Healthcare and Regulatory Compliance, Forbes (March 20, 2018).

[4] World Economic Forum (2018), ‘Four ways AI can make healthcare more efficient and affordable’, 31 May 2018, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2018/05/four-ways-ai-is-bringing-down-?the-cost-of-healthcare (accessed 5 May. 2023).

[5] Ash, M., Petro, J. and Rab, S. (2019), ‘How AI in the Exam Room Could Reduce Physician Burnout’, Harvard Business Review, 12 November 2019, https://hbr.org/2019/11/how-ai-in-the-class="•-No-break">exam-?room-could-reduce-physician-burnout (accessed 5 May. 2023).

[6] Forbes (2019), ‘AI and Healthcare – a Giant Opportunity’, 11 February 2019, https://www.forbes.com/sites/insights-intelai/2019/02/11/ai-and-healthcare-a-giant-opportunity/#60febfc4c682 (accessed 5 May. 2023).

[7] Mehta N, Devarakonda MV. Machine learning, natural language programming, and electronic health records: The next step in the artificial intelligence journey? J Allergy Clin Immunol 2018; 141:201921.

[8] Mathur, V. and ors. (2017), Billionfit: Technology redesigning healthcare [White paper]., from Grant Thornton India LLP: assessed 12 May, 2023.

[9] F. Dare (3 May, 2017,), Can High Tech Be High Touch in Healthcare? accessed 12 May 2023.

[13] S. Sharma (23 November, 2017), This AI-enabled dermatology app aims to save Indians the blushes, accessed 12 May, 2023.

[14] Jatin Verma, Draft Medical Devices (Safety, Effectiveness and Innovation Bill, 2019 accessed 12 May, 2023.

[15] Kumar Chebrolu, Smart use of AI in Healthcare accessed12 May, 2023..

[16] Hern, A. (2017), ‘Royal Free breached UK data law in 1.6m patient deal with Google’s DeepMind’, Guardian, 3 July 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2017/jul/03/class="•-No-break">google-?deepmind-16m-patient-royal-free-deal-data-protection-act (accessed 14 May. 2023)

[17] Gershgorn, D. (2018), ‘If AI is going to be the world’s doctor, it needs better textbooks’, Quartz, 6 September 2018, https://qz.com/1367177/if-ai-is-going-to-be-the-worlds-doctor-it-class="•-No-break">needs-?better-textbooks (accessed 11 May. 2023).

[18] The Lancet (2017), ‘Artificial intelligence in health care: within touching distance’, The Lancet, 390(10114), doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(17)31540-4 (accessed 13 May. 2023).

^{^[2]} The Indian Penal Code, 1860, Exception to s. 375.

^{^[3]} Bodhisattwa Gautam v. Subhra Chakraborty, (1996) 1 SCC 490

[7] Independent Thought v. Union of India, AIR 2017 SC 4904.

^{^[9]} Kharak Singh v. State of UP, AIR 1963 SC 1295.

^{^[10]} Chandrima Das v. The Chairman, Railway Board, (2000) 4 SCC 75.

^{^[11]} C.E.S.C. Ltd. V. Subash Chandra, (1992) 1 SCC 441.

^{^[14]} Madhukar Narayan v. State of Maharashtra, AIR 1991 SC 207.

^{^[18]} Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005.

^{^[19]} Rafiq v. State of Uttar Pradesh, 1980 Cr. L.J. 1344 SC.

[1] Ph.D Research Scholar, GGSIPU. suhasinikashyap@gmail.com

[2] Zechariah Chafee, Jr., “Reflections in the Law of Copyright”, 45 Columbia Law Review, 503 (Jul., 1945). Available at https://www.jstor.org/stable/a342a6aa-eaed-3eea-aef0-73ade48ee5dc?searchText=Reflections+on+the+Law+of+Copyright+I&searchUri=%2Faction%2FdoBasicSearch%3FQuery%3DReflections%2Bon%2Bthe%2BLaw%2Bof%2BCopyright%253A%2BI&ab_segments=0%2Fbasic_search_gsv2%2Fcontrol&refreqid=fastly-default%3Afc2b5d30e30560142dd097aa216a9c16. Last Visited on 24th August, 2023

[3] Bently, Sherman, “Intellectual Property Law”, 3^rd edn, Oxford University press, (2009), pg-28.

[5] Sayrev, Moore (1785), cited in Cary v. Longman (1801), 1 East 358, 362 n.(B), 102 E.R. 138, 148 n. (b)

[6] Okediji, L.Ruth, “ The International copyright System: Limitations, exceptions and Public Interest Consideration for the Developing Countries,” March 2006 l UNCTAD - ICTSD Project on IPRs and Sustainable Development.

[7] Sterling, J.A.L, “World Copyright Law”, Sweet and Maxwell, (1998), Pg-772.

[8] Chelsea Sawlani, “Copyright, Culture and Contemporary Debates: A Jurisprudential Analysis of Fair Dealing in India”, 28 JIIPR, 204(May,2023). Available at https://or.niscpr.res.in/index.php/JIPR/article/view/713/494. Last Visited on 25^th August, 2023.

[9] https://www.mondaq.com/india/copyright/930556/concept-of-fair-use-and-fair-dealing-in-copyright . Last Visited on 25^th August, 2023.

[10] VK Ahuja, Law Relating to Intellectual Property Rights 155 (LexisNexis, New Delhi, 2010)

[12] https://suranaandsurana.com/2022/09/02/doctrine-of-fair-dealing-in-indian-copyright-law/#:~:text=The%20term%20fair%20dealing%20has%20not%20been%20defined%20in%20the,circumstances%20of%20a%20given%20case. Last Visited on 25^th August, 2023.

[2]https://cpl.thalesgroup.com/software-monetization/what-is-intellectual-property- theft#:~:text=Intellectual%20property%20theft%20is%20one,%2C%20client%20lists%2C%20and%2 0more.

[3] Steven Caldwell, Thomas Holt 2018 Digital Piracy: A Global, Multidisciplinary Account Routledge

[4] Sibichen k Mathew 2020 You Just Got Cheated: Understanding White-Collar Crime SAGE Publishing India

[6] Rodney D. Ryder, Nikhil Naren, 2020 Internet Law Regulating Cyberspace and Emerging Technologies Bloomsbury

[1] Status of Women in India" by Shobana Nelasco, p.11

[3] Anjali Chandal(2015) Women empowerment and constitutional Provisions, legal service India, e- journal

[4] Times of India- By Mita Kapur, Founder, curator and producer of Woman Up! Summit

[5] Leila Seth, On Balance – an Autobiography (Viking Penguin , 2008)

[2] Rattan Singh v. the State of Punjab, (1979) 4 SCC 719

[3] Karan vs. State NCT of Delhi, Delhi High Court, dated 27.11.2020 in Crl. A. No.352 of 2020

[5] Ismail, S., 2021. Victim Impact Statement In Criminal Sentencing: Success Or Setback For The Criminal Justice Process?. [online] Available at: <https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322405791> [Accessed 4 August 2023].

[6]VICTIM IMPACT STATEMENTS: KNOW YOUR RIGHTS. [online] Available at: <https://www.justice.gov/sites/default/files/usaowdla/legacy/2013/02/27/vns_Victim%20Impact%20Statements%20Know%20Your%20Rights.pdf> [Accessed 4 August 2023].

[7] Sarita K. Sharma, Feasibility and Acceptability of Victim Impact Report (Delhi Vir Model) in India – An Analysis, 3 (4) IJLSI Page 358 - 371 (2021), DOI: https://doij.org/10.10000/IJLSI.11899

[8] Karan vs. State NCT of Delhi, Delhi High Court, dated 27.11.2020 in Crl. A. No.352 of 2020

[9] Crime in India 2019. [online] Available at: <https://ncrb.gov.in/sites/default/files/CII%202019% 20Volume%201.pdf> [Accessed 4 August 2023].

[1] Mohd. Ahmad Khan v. Shah Bano Begum (1985) 2 SCC 556

[2] Sarla Mudgal, (Smt.) President, Kalyani, and others versus Union of India and others (1995) 3 SCC 635

[3] Lily Thomas v Union of India (2000) 6 SCC 224

[5] Kesavananda Bharati v State of Kerala (1973) 4 SCC 225

[6] Jose Paulo Coutinho vs. Maria Luiza Valentina Pereira & Others (2019) 20 SCC 85

* Associate Professor (Senior), VIT School of Law, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai-600 127.

[1] Srimathi Champakam Dorairajan v. The State of Madras AIR 1951 SC 226.

[2] Art.15. Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth.

[3] Art.46.Promotion of educational and economic interests of Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other weaker sections.

[4] Art.15(4) of the Constitution of India states that Nothing in this article or in clause (2) of article 29 shall prevent the State from making any special provision for the advancement of any socially and educationally backward classes of citizens or for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes.

[5] M.R.Balaji and Ors v. State of Mysore AIR 1963 SC 649.

[6] T. Devadasan v. Union of India, AIR 1964 SC 179.

[7] Chitralekha v. State of Mysore, AIR 1964 SC 1823.

[8] General Manager, S.Rly v. Rangachari, AIR 1962 SC 36.

[9] Venkataraman v. State of Madras, AIR 1951 SC 229.

[10] Jacob Mathew v. State of Kerala, AIR 1964 Kerala 39.

[11] P. Rajendran v. State of Madras, AIR 1968 SC 1012; Periakaruppan v. State of Tamil Nadu, AIR 1971 SC 2303.

[13] State of U.P v. Dr. Dina Nath Shukla, AIR 1997 SC 1095.

[14] E.V.Chinnaiah v. State of A.P., (2005) 1 SCC 394.

[15] Dr. Durga Das Basu, Introduction to the Constitution of India 423(Lexis Nexis, Haryana, 21^st edn., 2013).

[16] Indra Sawhney v. Union of India, (1992) Supp. (3) SCC 217.

[17] A.V. Dicey, An Introduction to the Study of the Law of the Constitution 34 (Universal Law Publishing Co, New Delhi,6^th edn., 2012).

[18] Granville Austin, Working A Democratic Constitution A History of the Indian Experience 388(Oxford University Press, New Delhi,17^th impression,2020).

[19] M P Jain, Indian Constitutional Law 986 (Lexis Nexis, Haryana, 7^th edn.,2014).

[20] Southern Railway v. Rangachari, AIR 1962 SC 36.

[21] Mahendra Pal Singh, V.N. Shukla’s Constitution of India 118 (Eastern Book Company, Lucknow,12^th edn., 2013).

[22] Art.16(4) of the Constitution of India; “Nothing in this article shall prevent the State from making any provision for the reservation of appointments or posts in favour of any backward class of citizens which, in the opinion of the State, is not adequately represented in the services under the State.”

[23] K.C.Vasanth Kumar v. State of Karnataka 1985 Supp SCC 714.

[24] M.Nagaraj v. Union of India AIR 2007 SC 71.

[25] The Constitution (Seventy Seventh Amendment) Act,1995 which inserted Article 16(4A); The Constitution (Eighty First Amendment) Act,2000 which added Article 16(4B); The Constitution (Eighty Second Amendment) Act,2000 which added Article 335 and The Constitution (Eighty Fifth Amendment) Act,2000 which added “consequential seniority” for SC/STs under 16(4B).

[27] Mukesh Kumar v. State of Uttarakhand (2020) 3 SCC 1 : the court said that there is no fundamental right to reservation.

[28] Jarnail Singh v. Lacchmi Narain Gupta, Civil Appeal No. 629 of 2022 (Arising out of SLP (C) No. 30621 of 2011), Judgement delivered on 28^th January,2022.

[29] Available at: https://blog.ipleaders.in/jarnail-singh-vs-lachhmi-narain-gupta-case-study(last visited on 19.06.2023).

[30] IR Coelho v. State of Tamil Nadu AIR 2007 SC 861- The Court held that if any law found inconsistent with Part 3 of the Constitution even included in Ninth Schedule of the Constitution would be struck down by the process of judicial review and reiterated that judicial review is the part of the basic struct doctrine.

[31] The Constitution (One Hundred and Second Amendment) Act,2018 resulted in constitutional status to the National Commission for Backward Classes. Moreover, it has taken away the power of the State Governments to identify socially and educationally backward classes (SEBC) and power to identify the SEBC lies with the Centre but make suggestions to the President or the statutory commissions for inclusion, exclusion, or modification in the SEBC list.

[32] Art.342A inserted by the Constitution (One Hundred and Second Amendment) Act,2018, s.4(w.e.f.15-8-2018).

[33] Art.342A of the Constitution of India- Socially and educationally backward classes and mentioned that the president may with respect to any State or union territory and where it is a State after consultation with the Governor, thereof, by public notification specify the socially and educationally backward classes in the Central List which shall for the purpose of the Central Government be deemed to be socially and educationally backward classes in relation to that State or Union territory as case may be.

[34] The Constitution (One Hundred and Fifth Amendment) Act,2021 was brought to amend Articles 338 B, 342A and 366 and to restore the power of the state governments to identify Other Backward Classes that are socially and educationally backward and to nullify judgement of the Supreme Court namely Dr. Jaishree Laxmanrao Patil v. The Chief Minister and Others Civil Appeal No.3123 of 2020 Supreme Court, which had empowered only the Central Government for such identification.

[36] Art.16 of the Constitution of India mentioned about Equality of opportunity in matters of public employment.

[37] Dr. Jaishree Laxmanrao Patil v. The Chief Minister and Others, Public Interest Litigation No.175 of 2018, Bombay High Court.

[38]Available at:https://www.livelaw.in/top-stories/maratha-reservation-bombay-hc-145929(last visited on 25.06.2023).

[39]Pattali Makkal Katchi v. A. Mayilerumperumal & Ors 2022 LiveLaw (SC) 333. In this case Supreme Court of India held that internal reservation of 10.5% to the Vanniyar Community under the Category Most Backward Classes is unconstitutional and the Constitutional 105^th Amendment Act is prospective in nature and rejected the contention that the Constitution 105^th Amendment is clarificatory in nature and should be given retrospective effect from the date on which 102^nd Amendment Act came into effect because the opponent had questioned the validity of the Tamil Nadu Special Reservation of seats in Educational Institutions including Private Educational Institutions and of appointments or posts in the services under the State with the Reservation for the Most Backward Classes and Denotified Communities Act,2021. It is also stated that sub-classification amongst backward classes is permissible and State has the legislative competence to enact the legislation. In V.V.Saminathan v. The Government of Tamil Nadu W.P.No.15679 of 2021 Madras High Court delivered judgment on -01.11-2021held that no such commission report was received by the State Government except a letter in the form of remarks, dated 23.02.2021 from the Chairman of the Tamil Nadu Backward Classes Commission and there is no data much less quantifiable data available with the State Government before the introduction of the impugned Act and finally held that caste alone cannot be a criteria to make reservation and the State Legislature has no power to enact such legislation and accordingly, the State Legislature has no competency to pass the impugned Act. Based on the above it can be said that Unfortunately 10.5% internal reservation for Vanniyar in MBC was set aside citing the reason that it was not supported by any data even though internal reservation for other caste has been given without any quantifiable data. It resulted in pushing down 100 years back of that vanniyar community which is against the social justice.

[40] Vikas Balwant Alase & Ors v. Union of India through Secretary & Ors W.P. No 2663 of 2021Bom HC.

[41] Art.15(6) of the Constitution of India says that any special provision for the advancement of any economically weaker sections of citizens other than the classes mentioned in clauses(4) and (5); and special provisions relate to their admission to educational institutions including private educational institutions, whether aided or unaided by a State other than the minority educational institutions and in case of reservation would be in addition to the existing reservations and subject to a maximum of ten per cent of the total seats in each category. It was inserted by the Constitution (One Hundred and Third Amendment) Act,2019, s.2(w.e.f.14-1-2019).

[42] Art.16(6) of the Constitution of India says that State has a power to make any provision for the reservation of appointment or posts in favour of any economically weaker sections of citizens other than the classes mentioned in clause (4) of art.16, in addition to the existing reservation and subject to a maximum of ten per cent of the post in each category. It was inserted by the Constitution (One Hundred and Third Amendment) Act,2019, s.3 (w.e.f.14-1-2019).

[43] Writ Petition (Civil) No.55 of 2019 Supreme Court of India.

IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY ON CYBERCRIME LEGISLATION BY - ARYAN RAJ

TRANSFORMING HEALTHCARE IN INDIA THROUGH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BY - SHABIH FATIMA

IS MARRIAGE A LICENSE TO RAPE?: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE NEED FOR CRIMINALISATION OF MARITAL RAPE IN INDIA BY - HARICHARAN V & SUJITHA V

PROSPECTS AND PITFALLS: ANALYZING MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS WITHIN THE MARITIME INDUSTRY, WITH A FOCUS ON SHELL COMPANIES, FOREIGN ENTITIES, AND TAX HAVENS BY - ASWATHY KRISHNAN, JOHN PAUL PADIKKALA & LEMYA SHERINE

FAIR DEALING TREND IN INDIA: ARE WE MOVING FORM QUALITATIVE TO QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS BY - SUHASINI

CYBERCRIMES: A SOCIO-ECONOMIC MENACE BY - HARRIS M FAZAL

REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN IN THE LEGAL PROFESSION IN INDIA DO THEY NEED EMPOWERMENT? BY - SHREYASH GUPTA

"ASSESSING THE VIABILITY OF VICTIM IMPACT REPORTS IN THE INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM" BY - INSIA ARORA

UNIFORMITY IN DIVERSITY: AN ANALYSIS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF UNIFORM CIVIL CODE IN INDIA By: Mehuli Mishra

INTERNAL RESERVATION FOR ECONOMICALLY WEAKER SECTIONS: IS SUPREME COURT OF INDIA DONE INJUSTICE TO SOCIAL JUSTICE By - Dr.P.R.L.Rajavenkatesan

LAW JOURNAL

IMPORTANT LINKS

ETHICS & POLICY

Citation 2

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation

Citation