INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

CASE ANALYSIS - STATE OF WEST BENGAL VS UNION OF INDIA BY- SAUMYA MAURYA & NITIN CHHILLAR

Authors: SAUMYA MAURYA & NITIN CHHILLAR

Registration ID: 102029 Published Paper ID: IJLRA2029 & IJLRA2030

Year : June -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: saumyam3010@gmail.com

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BREAKING BARRIERS AND AMPLIFYING VOICES: ENHANCING LGBTQ+ COMMUNITY ACCESS TO JUSTICE AND LEGAL INNOVATION BY: - SHAKIR MOHAMMEDRAFEEK RADHANPURWALA

Authors: SHAKIR MOHAMMEDRAFEEK RADHANPURWALA

Registration ID: 102028 Published Paper ID: IJLRA2028

Year : June -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: shakir51002@gmail.com

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HOSTILE TAKEOVERS IN INDIA BY - DIPANSHI GOEL

Authors: DIPANSHI GOEL

Registration ID: 102027 Published Paper ID: IJLRA2027

Year : June -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: dipanshi.goel.1@gmail.com

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TUSSLE BETWEEN DOT AND TRAI; COURTESY OF THE DRAFT TELECOMMUNICATION BILL 2022 BY - ANURAG KRISHNA TIWARI

Authors: ANURAG KRISHNA TIWARI

Registration ID: 102026 Published Paper ID: IJLRA2026

Year : June -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: anuragkrishanatiwari22068@rgnul.ac.in

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PERSONALITY RIGHTS AND VIDEO GAMES: WITH A SPECIFIC FOCUS ON THE LAW ON TRADEMARKS BY - KIRUTHIKA SHANKAR RAMAN

Authors: KIRUTHIKA SHANKAR RAMAN

Registration ID: 102025 Published Paper ID: IJLRA2025

Year : may -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: kiruthika.rmn@gmail.com

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CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF MEDIA AS THE FOURTH PILLAR OF DEMOCRACY BY: MANISHA ADVANI

Authors: MANISHA ADVANI

Registration ID: 102022 Published Paper ID: IJLRA2022

Year : June -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: manisha.advani77mr@gmail.com

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COMPARATIVE STUDY ON DATA PROTECTION AND LEGAL PRIVACY BY: SAPNA R. MAURYA

Authors: SAPNA R. MAURYA

Registration ID: 102021 Published Paper ID: IJLRA2021

Year : June -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: maurya.sapna01@gmail.com

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CONFLICT BETWEEN COMPETITION LAW AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW- AN ANALYSIS BY: - MUSKAAN DALAL

Authors: MUSKAAN DALAL

Registration ID: 102020 Published Paper ID: IJLRA2020

Year : June -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: drmahavirsinghkalon@gmail.com

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LAW AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BY - PROF. DR. MAHAVIR SINGH KALON

Authors: PROF. DR. MAHAVIR SINGH KALON

Registration ID: 102019 Published Paper ID: IJLRA2019

Year : June -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: drmahavirsinghkalon@gmail.com

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“A CRITICALLY ANALYSIS OF TORTURE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INDIA” BY - B. KUBENDRAN

Authors: B. KUBENDRAN

Registration ID: 102018 Published Paper ID: IJLRA2018

Year : June -2023 | Volume: 2 | Issue: 7
Approved ISSN : 2582-6433 | Country : Delhi, India

Email Id: kunatamil@gmail.com

Page No :15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

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International journal for legal research and analysis

Abbreviation:IJLRA

ISSN:2582-6433

Website:https://www.ijlra.com/

Accessibility:Open Access

License:Creative Commons 4.0

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All research articles published INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS are fully open access. i.e. immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors. They do not purport to reflect the opinions or views of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS or its members. The designations employed in this publication and the presentation of material therein do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

[3] State of M.P. v. Union of India, (2011) 12 SCC 268

[7] Riya, LGBTQIA+ Community: A Detailed Discussion, DRISHTI IAS BLOG, (Last Visited June. 1, 2023, 03:31PM), https://www.drishtiias.com/blog/lgbtqia-a-detailed-discussion

[8] Naz Foundation v/s. Govt. of NCT Delhi, 2009 SCC Online Del 1762

[9] Suresh Kumar Koushal and Another v/s. Naz Foundation, CIVIL APPEAL NO.10972 OF 2013, (Arising out of SLP (C) No.15436 of 2009)

[10] National Legal Services Authority v Union of India, WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO.400 OF 2012

[11] Justice K S Puttaswamy (Retd.) v/s. Union of India, WRIT PETITION (CIVIL) NO. 494 OF 2012

[12] Navtej Singh Johar v/s. Union of India, AIR 2018 SC 4321; W. P. (Crl.) No. 76 of 2016 D. No. 14961/2016

[13] The Transgender Persons (Protection of Rights) Act, 2019, No. 49, Acts of Parliament, 2019 (India)

[14] Neha Joshi, Maharashtra in deep slumber, no reservation for transgender persons 8 years after Supreme Court’s NALSA Verdict: Bombay High Court, (2022) (Last visited June. 02, 2023, 02:31PM)

[16] Ratna Singh, Lawyer writes to Supreme Court for gender-neutral bathrooms, LGBTQIA+ representation on Gender Sensitisation Committee, (2023) (Last visited June, 02, 2023, 02:39PM)

[17] LiveLaw News Network, Gay Couple Moves Kerala HC for Recognition of Homosexual Marriages Under Special Marriage Act, (2020) (Last Visited Apr. 20, 2023, 02:29AM)

[18] LiveLaw News Network, Saurabh Kripal’s Openness About Sexual Orientation Doesn't Make Him Unsuitable for Judgeship: Supreme Court Collegium Reiterates Proposal, (2023) (Last Visited June, 02, 2023, 02:48AM)

[19] Supriyo @ Supriya Chakraborty v/s. Union of India , Writ Petition (Civil) 1011 of 2022

[20] National Legal Services Authority v/s. Union of India, Writ Petition (Civil) No.400 of 2012

[21] Navtej Singh Johar v/s. Union of India ,WP (Crl.) 76/2016; WP (C) 572/2016

[22] R. Sai Spandana and Joyston D’Souza, Plea for Marriage Equality: Constitution Bench Day #1, Supreme Court Observer, (Last Visited: June 02, 2023, 07:19PM)

[1] ‘Consultation Paper on Enabling Unbundling of Different Layers through Differential Licensing’ (Telecom Regulatory Authority of India20 August 2020) <https://www.trai.gov.in/consultation-paper-enabling-unbundling-different-layers-through-differential-licensing> accessed 15 May 2023

[2] Archit Tandon, “TRAI, DoT Tussle over Licence to Access Network Providers” (Communications Today, September 7, 2022) <https://www.communicationstoday.co.in/trai-dot-tussle-over-licence-to-access-network-providers/#:~:text=TRAI%2C%20DoT%20tussle%20over%20licence%20to%20access%20network,without%20giving%20any%20rationale%20to%20support%20the%20decision> accessed January 6, 2023

[3] PTI, “Trai, DoT Tussle over Licence to Access Network Providers” Economic Times (September 6, 2022) <https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/industry/telecom/telecom-news/dots-rejection-of-recommendations-on-differential-licence-without-any-rationale-trai/articleshow/94035376.cms> accessed January 6, 2023

[4] Chatterjee A, ‘Modi Govt Again Extends Feedback Deadline for Telecom Bill, List of Concerns Grow’ (ThePrint11 November 2022) <https://theprint.in/tech/deadline-for-feedback-on-telecom-bill-ends-now-modi-govt-has-to-address-these-key-concerns/1209062/> accessed 30 December 2022

[5] Goyal T, ‘Explained | the Draft Telecommunication Bill, 2022’ (Thehindu.com29 September 2022) <https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/explained-the-draft-telecommunication-bill-2022/article65952169.ece> accessed 30 December 2022

[6] Dhawan A, ‘The Paranoid Panopticon: Draft Indian Telecommunication Bill’ (Livelaw.in27 October 2022) <https://www.livelaw.in/columns/department-of-telecommunication-draft-indian-telecommunication-bill-telecom-regulatory-authority-of-india-trai-212576?infinitescroll=1> accessed 30 December 2022

[7] K.K. Prahalad, ‘There Are Valid Concerns over the Draft Indian Telecommunication Bill, 2022 – the Leaflet’ (The Leaflet – An independent platform for cutting-edge, progressive, legal, and political opinion.13 October 2022) <https://theleaflet.in/there-are-valid-concerns-over-the-draft-indian-telecommunication-bill-2022/> accessed 30 December 2022

[8] ‘Draft Telecom Bill Will Curtail TRAI’s Power, Needs Critical Review: BIF’ (Moneylife NEWS & VIEWS2022) <https://www.moneylife.in/article/draft-telecom-bill-will-curtail-trais-power-needs-critical-review-bif/68438.html> accessed 30 December 2022

[9] Abbas A, ‘Telecom Regulatory Authority of India: The Present, the Proposed, the Future’ (Mondaq.com23 November 2022) <https://www.mondaq.com/india/telecoms-mobile--cable-communications/1253450/telecom-regulatory-authority-of-india-the-present-the-proposed-the-future> accessed 5 January 2023

[1] Vishaka. S, Personality Rights and Its Protection in India- a Statutory and Judicial Analysis, Lexology, (Apr. 17, 2023), https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=0759e39a-7803-4d67-95fa-f54624e99951.

[2] Personality Rights, (2023), Drishti IAS, (Apr. 17, 2023), https://www.drishtiias.com/daily-updates/daily-news-analysis/personality-rights#:~:text=Personality%20rights%20refer%20to%20the,companies%20to%20boost%20their%20sales.

[4] Gaetano Dimita, Andrea Rizzi & Nicoletta Serao, Image Rights, Creativity and Videogames, 15 JIPLP 185, (2019), https://doi.org/10.1093/jiplp/jpz178.

[5] Vaishnavi Joshi, PERSONALITY RIGHTS: Yes, They Exist!, PhotonLegal, (Apr. 17, 2023), https://photonlegal.com/personality-rights-yes-they-exist/.

[6] Jinghuai Lin J & Marc Latoschik, Digital Body, Identity and Privacy in Social Virtual Reality: A Systematic Review, 3 Front. Virtual Real., (2022), https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/frvir.2022.974652/full.

[7] Anna Piechówka, When Video Games Meet IP Law, WIPO Magazine, (Apr. 17, 2023), https://www.wipo.int/wipo_magazine/en/2021/02/article_0002.html.

[8] Video game tattoos and copyright, LetsLaw by RSM, (Apr. 17, 2023), https://letslaw.es/en/video-game-tattoos-and-copyright/#:~:text=If%20the%20tattoo%20has%20been,for%20use%20from%20the%20author.

[11] Vaishali Mittal, Right of Publicity in India, Lexology, (Apr. 17, 2023), https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=c2428891-d91a-4fbc-b5a4-a6e0cb9e3913.

[13] Trade Marks Act, 1999, §14, No. 47, Acts of Parliament, 1999 (India).

[14] Manavi Jain, An Overview of Celebrity Rights - Athletes and Sportspersons, ALG India Law Offices LLP, (Apr. 17, 2023), https://www.algindia.com/an-overview-of-celebrity-rights-athletes-and-sportspersons/#:~:text=Celebrity%20Rights%20are%20a%20bundle,referred%20to%20as%20Celebrity%20Rights.

[15] Trade Marks Act, 1999, §35, No. 47, Acts of Parliament, 1999 (India).

[16] Arun Jaitley v. Network Solutions (P) Ltd, 2011 (47) PTC 1 (Del).

[17] Lucy Rana & Shilpi Sharan, Protection of Personality and Image Rights in India, Mondaq, (Apr. 17, 2023), https://www.mondaq.com/india/trademark/1211056/protection-of-personality-and-image-rights-in-india.

[19] Simon Bennett, “It’s in the game” – unauthorised use of image rights in video games, Fox Williams, (Apr. 17, 2023), foxwilliams.com/2021/03/09/its-in-the-game-unauthorised-use-of-image-rights-in-video-games/.

[9] Dr. B.RAmbedkar in Constituent Assembly Debate.

[27] Crl.A. No. 838 of 1997 (Arising out of SLP (Crl.) No. 1560 of 1997.

[1] http://www.dlapiperdataprotection.com/system/modul es/za.co.heliosdesign.dla.lotw/functions/export.pdf?c ountry=all

[4] http://blj.ucdavis.edu/archives/vol-6-no2/offshore-outsourcing-to-india.html

[5] http://copyright.gov.in/documents/copyrightrules1957

[6] http://lawcommissionofindia.nic.in/101-169/Report156Vol2.pdf

[9] http://lawcommissionofindia.nic.in/101-169/Report156Vol2.pdf

[10] http://www.dot.gov.in/sites/default/files/itbill2000_0.pdf

[1] K.D. Raju, "The Inevitable Connection between Intellectual Property and Competition Laws", Journal of Intellectual Property Rights

[2] Jens Schovsbo, 'Fire and Water Make Steam: Redefining the Role of Competition Law in TRIPS' [February 2009] Centre for Information and Innovation Law 3

[3] The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India, "Competition Laws and Policies" (2004), p. 129.

[4] R. Dutta, "Critical Analysis: Reflection of IP in Competition Law of India", at: http://www.indlawnews.com/display.aspx?4674 (Last accessed 14 April, 2019), p.133.

[5] T Ramappa, Competition Law in India: Policy, Issues and Developments, The University Press, New Delhi, 2011, p.24.

[7] Atari Games Corp v. Nintendo of Am Inc, 897 F.2d 1572, 1576 (Fed Cir 1990).

[10] Forrester Ian S. Competition Law and IPR: Ten years on the debate still flourishes, http://www.eui.eu/RSCAS/Research/Competition/2005/2005 pdf.

[12] W. O. (C) 464/2014 & CM No. 911/2014 & 915/2014

[17] Case No.01 of 2009, order dated 25^th May, 2011

[19] United States v. Microsoft, 38 1998 WL 614485 (DDC, 14 September 1998)

[20] Report of High-Level Committee on Competition Policy and Law, S. V. S. Raghavan Committee

[2] See Pascal D. König, Tobias D. Krafft, Wolfgang Schulz, and Katharina A. Zweig, “Essence of AI: What Is AI?”, in Larry A. Dimatteo, Cristina Poncibo and Michel Cannarsa (editors), The Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence global perspectives on law and ethics, 1st edition (Cambridge University Press, 2022) p. 18.

[3] Amazon has developed AI Alexa, which interacts with the human beings automatically and respond back in the a real time. Initially it started with setting the alarm. But, now a days, Alexa provides all the information to the individual. It also assists in creating music list on the amazon prime.

[4] See Carl Vander Maelen, Eva Lievens, Judith Vermeulen and Ingrida Milkaite, “AI and Data Protection: the Case of Smart Home Assistants” in Jan De Bruyne Cedric Vanleenhove(eds.), Artificial Intelligence and the Law, 1st edition (Intersentia publishers, 2021) p. 173 – 206.

[5] Refer Amitai Etzioni and Oren Etzioni, “Should Artificial Intelligence Be Regulated?”, Issues in Science and Technology, SUMMER 2017, Vol. 33, No. 4 (SUMMER 2017), pp. 32-36, 34.

[6] See Simon Chesterman, We, the Robots? Regulating Artificial Intelligence and the Limits of the Law, 1st edition (Cambridge University Press, 2021)p. 15, 31 and 63.

[7] Article 14 of the Constitution of India 1950 provides for ‘equality before the law’ and ‘equal protection of laws’ to all individuals.

[8] See Vidushi Marda, “Artificial intelligence policy in India”, Philosophical Transactions: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences, 28 November 2018, Vol. 376, No. 2133, Theme issue: Governing artificial intelligence: ethical, legal, and technical opportunities and challenges (28 November 2018), pp. 1-19.

[9] See TittiMattsson, "Editorial: Digitalisation and Artificial Intelligence in European Healthcare", European Journal of Health Law, 2019, Vol. 26, No. 4 (2019), pp. 285-288, 286.

[10] See Rebecca Knight, “A 2nd round of layoffs at Meta and Amazon shows companies are taking back their power — and they may not stop there”, Business Insider India, March 22, 2023, https://www.businessinsider.in/careers/news/a-2nd-round-of-layoffs-at-meta-and-amazon-shows-companies-are-taking-back-their-power-and-they-may-not-stop-there/articleshow/98881069.cms.

[11] SeeSunil Kumar Srivastava, “ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: WAY FORWARD FOR INDIA”, Journal of Information Systems and Technology Management – Jistem, USP Vol. 15, 2018, e201815004 ISSN online: 1807-1775 DOI: 10.4301/S1807-1775201815004.

[12] See Legal Eduard Fosch-Villaronga and Adam Poulsen, “Diversity and Inclusion in Artificial Intelligence" in Bart Custers and Eduard Fosch-Villaronga, Law and Artificial Intelligence Regulating AI and Applying AIin Legal Practice, 1st edition (Asserr Press, Springer, 2022) p. 109.

[1] . National Crime Records Bureau records also available at http://ncrb.gov.in/statpublications/psi/Prison2015/Full/PSI-2015-%2018-11-2016.pdf

[2].Torture Update: India Asian Centre of Human Rights also available at http://www.achrweb.org/wp- content/uploads/2018/06/TortureUpdateIndia.pdf

[3]. https://indianlawwatch.com/law-commission-report-no-273-implementation-of-united-nations- convention-against-torture-through-legislation

[4] .India should ratify UN Convention against Torture, THE HINDU, February 17, 2013

[5] .https://www.thehindu.com/opinion/lead/indias-torture-culture-needs-to-end- now/article31973431.ece

[6] .273rd law commission report also available at https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2017/11/03/273rd-law-commission-report-implementation-un- convention-torture-cruel-inhuman-degrading-treatment-punishment-legislation/

[7] . https://www.gktoday.in/topic/law-commission-273rd-report-and-prevention-of-torture-bill-2017/

[8]. India among 9 nations that have not ratified UN Convention against Torture , OUTLOOK, May 4, 2017

9. 1980 AIR 1579

10. AIR 1981 SC 928

[16]. http://164.100.47.4/billstexts/rsbilltexts/AsIntroduced/torture-E-151217.pdf

[17] . Ashwini Kumar vs Union Of India, writ petition (civil) no. 738 OF 2016

[18] .Dr. Shashi Tharoor urges Govt to bring law against torture, LIVE LAW, December 13, 2018

[19]. Ex-minister plea for anti-torture law, TELEGRAPH INDIA, March 31, 2017

CASE ANALYSIS - STATE OF WEST BENGAL VS UNION OF INDIA BY- SAUMYA MAURYA & NITIN CHHILLAR

BREAKING BARRIERS AND AMPLIFYING VOICES: ENHANCING LGBTQ+ COMMUNITY ACCESS TO JUSTICE AND LEGAL INNOVATION BY: - SHAKIR MOHAMMEDRAFEEK RADHANPURWALA

HOSTILE TAKEOVERS IN INDIA BY - DIPANSHI GOEL

TUSSLE BETWEEN DOT AND TRAI; COURTESY OF THE DRAFT TELECOMMUNICATION BILL 2022 BY - ANURAG KRISHNA TIWARI

PERSONALITY RIGHTS AND VIDEO GAMES: WITH A SPECIFIC FOCUS ON THE LAW ON TRADEMARKS BY - KIRUTHIKA SHANKAR RAMAN

CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF MEDIA AS THE FOURTH PILLAR OF DEMOCRACY BY: MANISHA ADVANI

COMPARATIVE STUDY ON DATA PROTECTION AND LEGAL PRIVACY BY: SAPNA R. MAURYA

CONFLICT BETWEEN COMPETITION LAW AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY LAW- AN ANALYSIS BY: - MUSKAAN DALAL

LAW AND ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BY - PROF. DR. MAHAVIR SINGH KALON

“A CRITICALLY ANALYSIS OF TORTURE WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO INDIA” BY - B. KUBENDRAN

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