INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

CONSTITUTIONALISM AND ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN INDIA: EXAMINING THE LEGITIMACY OF ARBITRATION BY - SAHIL SEHRAWAT

Authors: SAHIL SEHRAWAT

Registration ID: 1013065 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13065

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1700-1721

TAXATION OF CROSS-BORDER DIGITAL SERVICES: FROM EQUALISATION LEVY TO SIGNIFICANT ECONOMIC PRESENCE BY - ABHISHEK VERMA

Authors: ABHISHEK VERMA

Registration ID: 1013064 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13064

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1678-1699

DIGITAL SEXUAL ABUSE OF CHILDREN: EMERGING CHALLENGES UNDER THE POCSO FRAMEWORK BY - KISHORE CHIMMILI

Authors: KISHORE CHIMMILI

Registration ID: 1013061 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13061 & IJLRA13062

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1659-1677

THE MANDATORY REGISTRATION OF FIRST INFORMATION REPORTS IN INDIA: A JURISPRUDENTIAL ANALYSIS FROM LALITA KUMARI TO THE BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA, 2023 BY - VINAY & MS GURPREET KAUR

Authors: VINAY & MS GURPREET KAUR

Registration ID: 1013061 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13061 & IJLRA13062

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1645-1658

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: AS A LEGAL PERSONHOOD? BY - ISHAN SHARMA

Authors: ISHAN SHARMA

Registration ID: 1013060 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13060

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1634-1644

THE AUTHORSHIP DILEMMA: DETERMINING OWNERSHIP OF AI-GENERATED CONTENT UNDER INDIAN COPYRIGHT LAW BY - SNEH PANDEY

Authors: SNEH PANDEY

Registration ID: 1013058 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13058

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1606-1618

EXAMINATION GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: A CONSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS OF FAIRNESS, TIMELINESS AND ACCOUNTABILITY UNDER ARTICLES 14 AND 21 BY - ADV. NIDHI MESHRAM

Authors: ADV. NIDHI MESHRAM

Registration ID: 1013057 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13057

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1587-1605

MOB LYNCHING AND CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN INDIA: A CRITICAL STUDY BY - VINAYAK DUTTA CHOUBEY

Authors: VINAYAK DUTTA CHOUBEY

Registration ID: 1013056 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13056

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1569-1586

DEEPFAKES, CONSENT, AND SEXUAL OFFENCES UNDER INDIAN CRIMINAL LAW: ARE EXISTING LEGAL FRAMEWORK ADEQUATE? BY - SUMBUL RAZA

Authors: SUMBUL RAZA

Registration ID: 1013055 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13055

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1547-1568

NON-JUSTIFICATION OF THE CONTINUATION OF THE SMALL CAUSES COURTS IN THE PRESENT INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM BY - DR. SANTANU CHAKRABARTI

Authors: DR. SANTANU CHAKRABARTI

Registration ID: 1013054 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA13054

Year: Aug-2026 | Volume: 3 | Issue: 5

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Page No.: 1539-1546

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/08.2026-19616238/NON-JUSTIFICATION OF THE CONTINUATION OF THE SMALL

[1] Azhan Saleem, “Legal Personhood of Artificial Intelligence and its Implications on Copyright Law” CSIPR ( 2024).

[1] RESEARCH SCHOLAR, NEHRU GRAM BHARTI (DEEMED UNIVERSITY), PRAYAGRAJ.

[1] Constitution of India 1950, art 14; E P Royappa v State of Tamil Nadu (1974) 4 SCC 3; Maneka Gandhi v Union of India (1978) 1 SCC 248.

[1] Constitution of India 1950, art 21; Maneka Gandhi v Union of India (1978) 1 SCC 248; Olga Tellis v Bombay Municipal Corporation (1985) 3 SCC 545.

[1] Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act 2024, Act No 1 of 2024.

[1] Public Examinations (Prevention of Unfair Means) Act 2024, ss 3–10.

[1] Thomas Babington Macaulay, ‘Minute on Indian Education’ (2 February 1835); Anil Kumar, Education and Cultural Policy in India (Deep & Deep Publications 1991); Union Public Service Commission, Annual Report (relevant historical materials).

[1] Constitution of India 1950, arts 14 and 21; E P Royappa v State of Tamil Nadu (1974) 4 SCC 3; Maneka Gandhi v Union of India (1978) 1 SCC 248.

[1] National Testing Agency, ‘National Testing Agency’ (official website), listing JEE (Main), NEET (UG), CUET (UG), UGC-NET and other examinations conducted by the Agency.

[1] Research Scholar, Department of Law, Dr. Harisingh Gour Central University, Sagar (M.P.)

[1] Arnold S. Trebach, The Devil's Butcher Shop: The New Mexico Prison Uprising, University of New Mexico Press, 1992

[1] Christopher Waldrep, The Many Faces of Judge Lynch (Palgrave Macmillan, 2002)

[1] Michael J. Pfeifer, The Roots of Rough Justice (University of Illinois Press, 2011).

[1] Johan Kietzmann, Ian P. McCarthy & Leyland Pitt, Deepfakes: Trick or Treat? 63 Bus. Horizons 135 (2020).

[1] Henry Ajder, Giorgio Patrini, Francesco Cavalli & Laurence Cullen, The State of Deepfakes: Landscape, Threats, and Impact (Deeptrace, 2019), https://culturereframed.org/library-article/the-state-of-deepfakes-landscape-threats-and-impact/.

[1] Claire Wardle & Hossein Derakhshan, Information Disorder: Toward an Interdisciplinary Framework for Research and Policy Making (Council of Eur., 2017).

[1] Nilufer Bhateja, Emerging Technologies and Law: Legal Status of Tackling Crimes Relating to Deepfakes in India, SCC Online Blog (Mar. 17, 2023), https://www.scconline.com/blog/post/2023/03/17/emerging-technologies-and-law-legal-status-of-tackling-crimes-relating-to-deepfakes-in-india/.

[1] Bahar Uddin Mahmud & Afsana Sharmin, Deep Insights of Deepfake Technology: A Review, 5 DUJASE 13, 14 (2020).

[1] U.S. Gov’t Accountability Off., Science & Tech Spotlight: Deepfakes, GAO-20-379SP (Feb. 20, 2020), https://www.gao.gov/assets/gao-20-379sp.pdf.

[1] Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, No. 45 of 2023, § 28 (India).

[1] National Commission for Women, NCW Recommends Legal Definition and Penalties for Deepfake Abuse Under Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (India).

[1] Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, No. 45 of 2023, § 63 Explanation 2 (India).

[1] Mrinal Satish, Consent and the Indian Penal Code, 50 Econ. & Pol. Wkly. 60 (2015).

[1] R. Rajagopal v. State of Tamil Nadu, (1994) 6 S.C.C. 632 (India).

[1] Information Technology Act, 2000, No. 21 of 2000, § 66E (India).

[1] Information Technology Act, 2000, No. 21 of 2000, §§ 67–67A (India).

[1] State of Maharashtra v. Mohd. Yakub, (1980) 3 S.C.C. 57 (India).

[1] Robert Chesney & Danielle K. Citron, Deepfakes and the New Disinformation War: The Coming Age of Post-Truth Geopolitics, 98 Foreign Affs. 147 (2019).

[1] Cristian Vaccari & Andrew Chadwick, Deepfakes and Disinformation: Exploring the Impact of Synthetic Political Video on Deception, Uncertainty, and Trust in News, 6 Soc. Media + Soc’y 1 (2020).

[1] Mika Westerlund, The Emergence of Deepfake Technology: A Review, 9 Tech. Innovation Mgmt. Rev. 39 (2019).

[1] Information Technology Act, 2000, No. 21 of 2000, §§ 66C, 66D, 66E, 67A (India).

[1] Preksha Singh, Deepfakes, Identity Theft, and the Dark Web: Legal Gaps in AI-Generated Fraud, Int’l J. Civ. L. & Legal Rsch. (2025).

[1] Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, No. 45 of 2023, §§ 74, 75, 77, 318, 319, 335, 336, 340, 351, 356 (India).

[1] N. R. Divyashree, Deepfakes and Indian Criminal Law: Addressing the Gaps in Legal Protection, Indian J. L. & Legal Rsch. (2025).

[1] Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, No. 22 of 2023, § 6 (India).

[1] Digital Personal Data Protection Act, 2023, No. 22 of 2023, § 12 (India).

[1] Preksha Singh, Deepfakes, Identity Theft and the Dark Web: Legal Gaps in AI-Generated Fraud – An Indian Perspective, Int’l J. Civ. L. & Legal Rsch. (2025).

[1] Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Advisory on Deepfakes and Metadata Requirements (Gov’t of India, New Delhi).

[1] Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, AI Content Advisory with Watermarking Requirement (Gov’t of India, New Delhi).

[1] Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, AI Safety Institute Launch Press Release (Gov’t of India), https://www.meity.gov.in.

[1] INDIA CONST. art. 21; INDIA CONST. art. 19(1)(a), (2).

[1] Justice K.S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) v. Union of India, (2017) 10 S.C.C. 1 (India).

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

CONSTITUTIONALISM AND ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN INDIA: EXAMINING THE LEGITIMACY OF ARBITRATION BY - SAHIL SEHRAWAT

TAXATION OF CROSS-BORDER DIGITAL SERVICES: FROM EQUALISATION LEVY TO SIGNIFICANT ECONOMIC PRESENCE BY - ABHISHEK VERMA

DIGITAL SEXUAL ABUSE OF CHILDREN: EMERGING CHALLENGES UNDER THE POCSO FRAMEWORK BY - KISHORE CHIMMILI

THE MANDATORY REGISTRATION OF FIRST INFORMATION REPORTS IN INDIA: A JURISPRUDENTIAL ANALYSIS FROM LALITA KUMARI TO THE BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA, 2023 BY - VINAY & MS GURPREET KAUR

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: AS A LEGAL PERSONHOOD? BY - ISHAN SHARMA

THE AUTHORSHIP DILEMMA: DETERMINING OWNERSHIP OF AI-GENERATED CONTENT UNDER INDIAN COPYRIGHT LAW BY - SNEH PANDEY

EXAMINATION GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: A CONSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS OF FAIRNESS, TIMELINESS AND ACCOUNTABILITY UNDER ARTICLES 14 AND 21 BY - ADV. NIDHI MESHRAM

MOB LYNCHING AND CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN INDIA: A CRITICAL STUDY BY - VINAYAK DUTTA CHOUBEY

DEEPFAKES, CONSENT, AND SEXUAL OFFENCES UNDER INDIAN CRIMINAL LAW: ARE EXISTING LEGAL FRAMEWORK ADEQUATE? BY - SUMBUL RAZA

NON-JUSTIFICATION OF THE CONTINUATION OF THE SMALL CAUSES COURTS IN THE PRESENT INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM BY - DR. SANTANU CHAKRABARTI

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CONSTITUTIONALISM AND ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN INDIA: EXAMINING THE LEGITIMACY OF ARBITRATION BY - SAHIL SEHRAWAT

TAXATION OF CROSS-BORDER DIGITAL SERVICES: FROM EQUALISATION LEVY TO SIGNIFICANT ECONOMIC PRESENCE BY - ABHISHEK VERMA

DIGITAL SEXUAL ABUSE OF CHILDREN: EMERGING CHALLENGES UNDER THE POCSO FRAMEWORK BY - KISHORE CHIMMILI

THE MANDATORY REGISTRATION OF FIRST INFORMATION REPORTS IN INDIA: A JURISPRUDENTIAL ANALYSIS FROM LALITA KUMARI TO THE BHARATIYA NAGARIK SURAKSHA SANHITA, 2023 BY - VINAY & MS GURPREET KAUR

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: AS A LEGAL PERSONHOOD? BY - ISHAN SHARMA

THE AUTHORSHIP DILEMMA: DETERMINING OWNERSHIP OF AI-GENERATED CONTENT UNDER INDIAN COPYRIGHT LAW BY - SNEH PANDEY

EXAMINATION GOVERNANCE IN INDIA: A CONSTITUTIONAL ANALYSIS OF FAIRNESS, TIMELINESS AND ACCOUNTABILITY UNDER ARTICLES 14 AND 21 BY - ADV. NIDHI MESHRAM

MOB LYNCHING AND CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN INDIA: A CRITICAL STUDY BY - VINAYAK DUTTA CHOUBEY

DEEPFAKES, CONSENT, AND SEXUAL OFFENCES UNDER INDIAN CRIMINAL LAW: ARE EXISTING LEGAL FRAMEWORK ADEQUATE? BY - SUMBUL RAZA

NON-JUSTIFICATION OF THE CONTINUATION OF THE SMALL CAUSES COURTS IN THE PRESENT INDIAN LEGAL SYSTEM BY - DR. SANTANU CHAKRABARTI

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