INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR LEGAL RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS

ROLE OF THE TEST OF ABSTRACTION, FILTRATION AND COMPARISON IN COMPUTER SOFTWARE INFRINGEMENT BY - B.MONIKA

Authors: B.MONIKA

Registration ID: 109152 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9152

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: monikaballbllm@gmail.com

Page No: 18 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-49656266/ROLE OF THE TEST OF ABSTRACTION, FILTRATION AND CO

DECODING ANTI-TRUST PARADIGMS: DRAWING A COMPARISON BETWEEN THE RULE OF REASON AND THE PER SE RULE BY: PRAVISHA VERMA

Authors: PRAVISHA VERMA

Registration ID: 109151 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9151

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: pravishaverma020@gmail.com

Page No: 11 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-17999362/DECODING ANTI-TRUST PARADIGMS: DRAWING A COMPARISO

THE EVOLVING LANDSCAPE OF SECURITY FOR COSTS IN INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION: IMPLICATIONS OF THIRD-PARTY FUNDING BY - GOVIND RAJ SUTHAR

Authors: GOVIND RAJ SUTHAR

Registration ID: 109150 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9150

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: Grsuthar7773@gmail.com

Page No: 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-32762523/THE EVOLVING LANDSCAPE OF SECURITY FOR COSTS IN IN

SCOPE AND OBJECTIVE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BY - SUBASH S

Authors: SUBASH S

Registration ID: 109149 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9149

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: subashsuriyagr@gmail.com

Page No: 13 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-69952481/SCOPE AND OBJECTIVE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

THE PROTECTION OF CHILDREN FROM SEXUAL OFFENCES (POCSO) ACT: A LEGAL ANALYSIS BY - LUNAVATH RAMESH

Authors: LUNAVATH RAMESH

Registration ID: 109148 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9148

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: manchikatlasampath@gmail.com

Page No: 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-16442726/THE PROTECTION OF CHILDREN FROM SEXUAL OFFENCES (P

ROLE OF JUDICIARY IN THE PROTECTION AND PROMOTION OF HUMAN RIGHT BY - MUNTAZIR NAWAB & SUMBUL FATIMA

Authors: MUNTAZIR NAWAB & SUMBUL FATIMA

Registration ID: 109146 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9146 & IJLRA9147

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: muntazir2202181@gmail.com & sumbulfatimaaaa@gmail.com

Page No: 15 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-99986129/ROLE OF JUDICIARY IN THE PROTECTION AND PROMOTION

MARKET MANIPULATION AND ANTI-COMPETITIVE PRACTICES: HOW LARGE PLAYERS DISTORT STOCK PRICES BY: SHOAIB PARVEZ

Authors: SHOAIB PARVEZ

Registration ID: 109145 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9145

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: shoaibbhtt66@gmail.com

Page No: 16 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-34439165/MARKET MANIPULATION AND ANTI-COMPETITIVE PRACTICES

CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS FOR THE OFFICIAL AND REGIONAL LANGUAGES OF INDIA BY - DR. CHARU SRIVASTAVA

Authors: DR. CHARU SRIVASTAVA

Registration ID: 109144 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9144

Year: Dec-2024 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: charusrvstv@gmail.com

Page No: 10 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-88721717/CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS FOR THE OFFICIAL AND REG

AN ANALYTICAL STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF DIVORCE ON WOMENS PROPERTY RIGHTS AND MAINTENANCE CLAIMS UNDER HINDU LAW BY - ROSY KUMAR & PRAVEEN ANANDHAN

Authors: ROSY KUMAR & PRAVEEN ANANDHAN

Registration ID: 109142 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9142 & IJLRA9143

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: roshiniroju@gmail.com & praveenanandhan10@gmail.com

Page No: 31 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-38887399/AN ANALYTICAL STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF DIVORCE ON WO

PUBLIC TRUST IN THE INDIAN JUDICIAL SYSTEM: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE JUSTICE IS DUE MOVEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIETY BY: MANJUNATH M P

Authors: MANJUNATH M P

Registration ID: 109141 | Published Paper ID: IJLRA9141

Year: Feb-2025 | Volume: II | Issue: 7

Approved ISSN: 2582-6433 | Country: Delhi, India

Email Id: manjunath.mpm@gmail.com

Page No: 12 | No of times Downloads: 0065

DOI Link: https://www.doi-ds.org/doilink/02.2025-45338787/PUBLIC TRUST IN THE INDIAN JUDICIAL SYSTEM: A CRIT

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[2] Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. v. City of Mobile & County of Mobile, 200-622

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[5] Bharat Matrimony. Com.P., Ltd., Chennai v. People Interactive (I) Pvt. Ltd., Chennai, 2009 AIHC (NOC) 433(Mad).

[6] This Report presented to Rajya Sabha on 19^th December, 2001.

[8] Borough’s Corporation Application (1974 RPC 147 (160)).

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[10] SECTION 102(b) of Copyright Act (Title 17 USC) provides: In no case does copyright protection for an original work of authorship extend to any idea, procedure, process, system, method of operation, concept, principle, or discovery, regardless of the form in which it is described, explained, illustrated, or embodied in such work.

[12] Judge Walker had adopted this phrase from MB.Nimmer & D.Nimmer and Nimmer on copyright, Vol 3 13-72 (1991)

[15] That expression is not protected when it is only one way of expressing.

[19] concludes that the computer programme’s purpose is only unprotectable idea and rest is expression is considered to be descriptively inadequate and flawed understanding of programme method of operation.

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[3]“Northern Pacific R. Co. v. United States, 356 U.S. 1 (1958)”

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[5]“United States v Trans-Missouri Freight Ass’n, 166 U.S. 290 (1897)

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[12]“Lee Loevinger, The Rule of Reason in Antitrust Law, 19, Sect. Antitrust Law, 245, 245-246 (1961) ”

[13] “The Competition Act, 2002, § 3, No. 12, Acts of Parliament, 2003 (India)”

[14] “Tilottama Raychaudhuri, Vertical Restraints in Competition Law: The Need to Strike the Right Balance

between Regulation and Competition, 4 NUJS L. REV. 609 (October-December 2011)”

[15] “The Competition Act, 2002, § 3(3), No. 12, Acts of Parliament, 2003 (India)”

[16] “Horizontal agreements are agreements between enterprises that operate at the same level of supply chain and compete in the same market. ”

[17] “Esha Alex, Criminal Prosecution in Anti-Trust Enforcement, 5 INDIAN J.L. & LEGAL RSCH. 1 (2023) “

[18]“Vertical agreements- agreements between enterprises at different levels in a supply chain, like a manufacturer and retailer.”

[19] “The Competition Act, 2002, § 3(4), No. 12, Acts of Parliament, 2003 (India)”

[20] “The Act specifies the factors which should be taken into consideration while determining whether a particular agreement causes appreciable adverse effect on competition or not.”

[21] “Aditya Gupta, Kimble v. Marvel: A Misconceived Affirmation, 9 CHRIST U. L.J. 1 (2020)”

[22] “The Competition Act, 2002, § 3(4), No. 12, Acts of Parliament, 2003 (India)”

[23] “Ravish Ranjan, Horizontal Anti-Competitive Agreement: A Critique, 4 INDIAN J.L. & LEGAL RSCH. 1 (2022-2023)”

[24] “The Competition Act, 2002, § 19(3), No. 12, Acts of Parliament, 2003 (India)”

[25] “Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce & Industry Multiplex Association of India v United Producers, (2011) CompLR79 “

[26] “Neeraj Malhotra v Deutsche Bank Home Fund Limited and Ors, (2011) 106 SCL 62 (CCI) “

[27] “Thomas A. Lambert, Dr. Miles is Dead. Now What?: Structuring a Rule of Reason for Evaluating Minimum Resale Price Maintenance, 50 Wm. & Mary L. Rev. 1937 (2009) “

[28] “Aditya Bhattacharjea, India's New Competition Act: A Comparative Assessment, 4 J. COMPETITION L. & EcoN. 609”

[29] “Sandra Maro Colio, Vertical Agreements and Competition Law- A comparative study of the EU and US regimes, 93 (2010)”

[30] “Derek Ridyard & Simon Bishop, E.C., Vertical Restraints Guidelines: Effects Based Or Per Se Policv, 23(1) ECLR 35-38 (2002)”

[1] Ed Burns, “Artificial Intelligence”, https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/AI-Artificial- Intelligence, March 2023

[2] Mia Williams, “Artificial Intelligence”, Larsen & Keller, 2020

[3] K. Nitalaksheswara Rao, Dr. Satyanarayana, Mummana, CH V Murali Krishna, Alabazar Ramesh, “ Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning – A Practitioner’s Approach”, Shanlax Publications, 2022, Page No 6.

[4] R.Vidya, “Introduction to Artificial Intelligence and Expert Systems”, Pallavi Pathippagam S. India Pvt Ltd., 2008, Page no 25.

[5] Er. Rajiv Chopra, “Artificial Intelligence, A Practical Approach”, S.Chand & Company Ltd, Page No.4.

[6] Rajendra Akerkar, “Introduction to Artificial Intelligence”, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, 2005, Page no, 13.

^{^[1]} Dr. S.R. Myneni, Political Science 26 (Allahabad Law Agency, Allahabad, 2023).

^{^[3]}‘An Introduction to Human Rights’ (Humanrights.gov.au2024) accessed 13 November 2024

^{^[4]}‘What Are Human Rights?’ (OHCHR2023) accessed 13 November 2024

^{^[5]} ‘Background , History of Universal Declaration of Human Rights : Youth for Human Rights Video’ (Youth for Human Rights2019) accessed 13 November 2024

^{^[6]} S. K. Kapoor, International Law & Human Rights 800(Central Law Agency, Allahabad, 17th edition 2009).

^{^[8]}‘Constitutional Law of India - Chapter 6 - Fundamental Rights’ (Manupatra.com2024) accessed 13 November 2024

^{^[10]} Dr. J.N. Pandey, Constitutional Law of India 59 (Central Law Agency, Prayagraj, 2023).

^{^[13]} S.R. Bommai v. Union of India, (1994) 3 SCC 1 at para 184.

^{^[14]} Constitutional Assembly Debate, Volume VII at 953

^{^[15]} ‘Ubi Jus Ibi Remedium’ (Oxford Reference2024) accessed 13 November 2024

^{^[17]}‘Merriam-Webster Dictionary’ (Merriam-webster.com2024) accessed 13 November 2024

^{^[25]} Abram Chaves, 'The role of the judge in 'Public law Litigation', 89 Harvard Law Review 1281 (May 1976)

^{^[26]}Katarki AV, ‘Justice P.N. Bhagwati: A Active, Activist and Astute Judge Sorely Missed in These Dire Times – the Leaflet’ (The Leaflet – An independent platform for cutting-edge, progressive, legal, and political opinion.21 December 2023) accessed 13 November 2024

^{^[29]}Menon S, ‘The Transgender Community to Be Formally Recognised as the Third Sex and Also to Avail the Benefits Of...’ (Livelaw.in15 April 2014) accessed 13 November 2024

^{^[30]}Singh R, ‘Calcutta High Court Orders 1 per Cent Reservation for Transgender Persons in Public Employment’ (Bar and Bench - Indian Legal news18 June 2024) accessed 13 November 2024

^{^[36]}PTI, ‘Nearly 62,000 of Cases Pending in High Courts Are over 30 Years Old’ (The Hindu7 September 2024) accessed 13 November 2024

^{^[37]}‘80,221 Cases Pending in the Supreme Court in January 2024 - Supreme Court Observer’ (Supreme Court Observer23 May 2024) accessed 13 November 2024

^{^[38]}According to answer given by Shri Arjun Ram Meghwal, Minister of Law And Justice in Parliament on 9th FEBRUARY, 2024

[1] Aggarwal, R. K., & Wu, G. (2006). Stock Market Manipulations. The Journal of Business, 79(4), 1739-1774. doi: 10.1086/503652

[2] Chen, H., & Jorgensen, B. N. (2016). Insider Trading, Competition, and Real Activities Manipulation. Management Science, 68, 1497-1511. doi: 10.1287/mnsc.2020.3915

[3] Fox, M. B., Glosten, L. R., & Rauterberg, G. V. (2018). Stock Market Manipulation and Its Regulation. Yale Journal on Regulation, 35, 2-36.

[4] Franklin, A., Litov, L. P., & Mei, J. (2004). Large Investors, Price Manipulation, and Limits to Arbitrage: An Anatomy of Market Corners. Social Science Research Network. doi: 10.2139/SSRN.604302

[5] Putni?š, T. J. (2020). An overview of market manipulation. Social Science Research Network, 13-44.

[6] Joseph, Cherian, Robert, A., Jarrow. "Chapter 20 Market manipulation." The Finance, 9 (1995).:611-630. doi: 10.1016/S0927-0507(05)80064-7

[7] Jose, Joy, Thoppan., Punniyamoorthy, M.., Ganesh, K.. "Competitive Models to Detect Stock Manipulation." Communications of the IIMA, 15 (2017).:5-.

[3] Notification No. 2/8/60-O.L. (Ministry of Home Affairs), dated 27th April, 1960

[5] Official Languages Resolution, 1968, para. 4.

[1] Rosy Kumar, Assistant Professor, Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Email Id:roshiniroju@gmail.com, Contact No: 8098174415

[2] Praveen Anandhan, Reg No:- 132301058, B.A LLB.(Hons) 2nd Year, Saveetha School of Law, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences (SIMATS), Email Id:praveenanandhan10@gmail.com, Contact No: 8015558755

IJLRA	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals Volume 5 Issue 8 2022 Page 1-6
IEEE	N. Raj Kumar ; Kamble Shivadayal . "Design of Fault Tolerance Parallel FFT’s Using Xilinx 14.5v" Iconic Research And Engineering Journals, 5(8)

ROLE OF THE TEST OF ABSTRACTION, FILTRATION AND COMPARISON IN COMPUTER SOFTWARE INFRINGEMENT BY - B.MONIKA

DECODING ANTI-TRUST PARADIGMS: DRAWING A COMPARISON BETWEEN THE RULE OF REASON AND THE PER SE RULE BY: PRAVISHA VERMA

THE EVOLVING LANDSCAPE OF SECURITY FOR COSTS IN INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION: IMPLICATIONS OF THIRD-PARTY FUNDING BY - GOVIND RAJ SUTHAR

SCOPE AND OBJECTIVE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BY - SUBASH S

THE PROTECTION OF CHILDREN FROM SEXUAL OFFENCES (POCSO) ACT: A LEGAL ANALYSIS BY - LUNAVATH RAMESH

ROLE OF JUDICIARY IN THE PROTECTION AND PROMOTION OF HUMAN RIGHT BY - MUNTAZIR NAWAB & SUMBUL FATIMA

MARKET MANIPULATION AND ANTI-COMPETITIVE PRACTICES: HOW LARGE PLAYERS DISTORT STOCK PRICES BY: SHOAIB PARVEZ

CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS FOR THE OFFICIAL AND REGIONAL LANGUAGES OF INDIA BY - DR. CHARU SRIVASTAVA

AN ANALYTICAL STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF DIVORCE ON WOMENS PROPERTY RIGHTS AND MAINTENANCE CLAIMS UNDER HINDU LAW BY - ROSY KUMAR & PRAVEEN ANANDHAN

PUBLIC TRUST IN THE INDIAN JUDICIAL SYSTEM: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE JUSTICE IS DUE MOVEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIETY BY: MANJUNATH M P

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ROLE OF THE TEST OF ABSTRACTION, FILTRATION AND COMPARISON IN COMPUTER SOFTWARE INFRINGEMENT BY - B.MONIKA

DECODING ANTI-TRUST PARADIGMS: DRAWING A COMPARISON BETWEEN THE RULE OF REASON AND THE PER SE RULE BY: PRAVISHA VERMA

THE EVOLVING LANDSCAPE OF SECURITY FOR COSTS IN INTERNATIONAL ARBITRATION: IMPLICATIONS OF THIRD-PARTY FUNDING BY - GOVIND RAJ SUTHAR

SCOPE AND OBJECTIVE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BY - SUBASH S

THE PROTECTION OF CHILDREN FROM SEXUAL OFFENCES (POCSO) ACT: A LEGAL ANALYSIS BY - LUNAVATH RAMESH

ROLE OF JUDICIARY IN THE PROTECTION AND PROMOTION OF HUMAN RIGHT BY - MUNTAZIR NAWAB & SUMBUL FATIMA

MARKET MANIPULATION AND ANTI-COMPETITIVE PRACTICES: HOW LARGE PLAYERS DISTORT STOCK PRICES BY: SHOAIB PARVEZ

CONSTITUTIONAL PROVISIONS FOR THE OFFICIAL AND REGIONAL LANGUAGES OF INDIA BY - DR. CHARU SRIVASTAVA

AN ANALYTICAL STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF DIVORCE ON WOMENS PROPERTY RIGHTS AND MAINTENANCE CLAIMS UNDER HINDU LAW BY - ROSY KUMAR & PRAVEEN ANANDHAN

PUBLIC TRUST IN THE INDIAN JUDICIAL SYSTEM: A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE JUSTICE IS DUE MOVEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON SOCIETY BY: MANJUNATH M P

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